首页|硅油/PBAT复合材料的制备及耐热性能研究

硅油/PBAT复合材料的制备及耐热性能研究

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聚己二酸-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)作为生物可降解材料在包装领域应用广泛,但存在耐热稳定性差、易受环境影响发生老化等问题.本文采用熔融共混的方法,制备了不同添加比的端羟基硅油(SO)/PBAT复合材料,探讨耐热添加助剂对PBAT热稳定性和可降解性能的影响.结果表明,复合材料具有更好的耐热性,当SO质量分数达0.6%时,最终分解温度提高到411.02℃,热分解速率较纯PBAT降低了 10.34%.SO的添加显著延缓了 PBAT的热氧老化,SO/PBAT降解稳定性得到提升,热氧降解30 d后0.6%SO/PBAT的拉伸强度保持率较纯PBAT提高了 27.48%,质量损失率较纯PBAT降低了20.78%.此外,复合材料的分子量下降幅度减缓,低场核磁反演曲线说明SO的添加并未改变PBAT的热氧老化机理.
Preparation and Heat Resistance of SO/PBAT Composites
Poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)was extensively used in the packaging industry as a biodegradable material.However,it faced challenges,such as,suboptimal thermal stability and environmental degradation.In this study,silicone oil(SO)/PBAT composites with different ratios were prepared by melt blending,and the effects of the heat-resistant additive on the thermal stability and degradability of PBAT were investigated.The results show that the composites have better heat-resistant performance,and the final decomposition temperature is increased to 411.02 ℃ when SO is added up to 0.6%,and the thermal decomposition rate is reduced by 10.34%comparing with that of pure PBAT.The inclusion of SO markedly decelerates the thermo-oxidative aging process of PBAT.Furthermore,it enhances the stability of the degradation of SO/PBAT and results in a higher mechanical property retention rate of 0.6%SO/PBAT after 30 d of thermo-oxidative degradation in comparison to pure PBAT.After 30 d of thermo-oxidative degradation,the incorporation of 0.6%SO into PBAT leads to a 27.48%increase in the retention rate of tensile strength and a 20.78%reduction in the mass loss rate comparing to pure PBAT.Furthermore,the slow down of the decrease in the molecular weight of the composites and the low-field NMR inversion curves demonstrate that the addition of SO could not alter the thermo-oxidative aging mechanism of PBAT.

Poly(butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate)Silicone OilDegradable PropertyHeat ResistanceAgeing Mechanism

周悦婷、江振林、侯芳、陈晨、熊露璐、陈阿斌、彭齐飞、王朝生

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上海工程技术大学化学化工学院微纳制造先进材料研究中心,上海 201620

东华大学高性能纤维与制品教育部重点实验室,上海 201620

上海大觉包装制品有限公司,上海 201620

福建百宏高新材料实业有限公司,福建泉州 362241

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聚己二酸-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 端羟基硅油 可降解性能 耐热性能 老化机制

上海市科委"扬帆计划"项目

19YF1417800

2024

塑料工业
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司

塑料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1005-5770
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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