塑料工业2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :136-142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5770.2024.08.021

生物降解地膜水蒸气透过量试验中不同条件对结果的影响

Influences of Different Conditions on the Results of Water Vapor Permeability Tests of Biodegradable Plastic Films

沈传熙 白林 孙颖 翁云宣
塑料工业2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :136-142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5770.2024.08.021

生物降解地膜水蒸气透过量试验中不同条件对结果的影响

Influences of Different Conditions on the Results of Water Vapor Permeability Tests of Biodegradable Plastic Films

沈传熙 1白林 2孙颖 1翁云宣3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048;轻工业塑料加工应用研究所,北京 100048
  • 2. 北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048
  • 3. 轻工业塑料加工应用研究所,北京 100048
  • 折叠

摘要

生物降解地膜相比传统聚乙烯地膜,水蒸气透过量要大.因此,研究影响生物降解地膜水蒸气透过量因素就很重要.本文通过对2 种不同厚度的样品分别进行不同称量时间间隔的水蒸气透过量测定,并利用GB/T 35795-2017《全生物降解农用地面覆盖薄膜》水蒸气透过量检验指标和GB/T 1037-2021《塑料薄膜与薄片透水蒸汽性能测定杯式增重与减重法》规定的测试方法,以恒温恒湿箱增重法为试验方法研究了称量时间间隔对水蒸气透过量的影响关系.结果表明:1)厚度对地膜的水蒸气透过量有影响,随着厚度的增加,水蒸气透过率会减少;2)水蒸气透过量测试过程中,称量时间间隔会影响结果准确性,在满足GB/T 1037-2021 中要求的干燥剂吸湿总量不超过10%的前提下,称量时间间隔与结果呈负相关性.

Abstract

Compared with the traditional polyethylene plastic film,the biodegradable plastic film has a higher water vapor permeability.Therefore,it is important to study the factors that affect the water vapor permeability of biodegradable plastic films.In this article,the water vapor permeability of two samples with different thicknesses was measured at different weighing time intervals.Using the testing methods specified in GB/T 35795-2017 Water Vapor Permeability Test Index of Fully Biodegradable Agricultural Floor Covering Films and GB/T1037-2021 Determination of Water Vapor Permeability of Plastic Films and Sheets-Cup Weight Gain and Loss Method,the influences of weighing time interval on water vapor permeability were studied using the constant temperature and humidity box weight gain method.The results show that the thickness has an impact on the water vapor permeability of the plastic film,and as the thickness increases,the water vapor permeability decreases.Meanwhile,in the process of water vapor permeability testing,the weighing time interval affects the accuracy of the results.Under the premise that the total moisture absorption of desiccants in GB/T 1037-2021 does not exceed 10%,the weighing time interval is negatively correlated with the final converted result.

关键词

生物降解/农用地面覆盖薄膜/水蒸气透过量/称量时间间隔

Key words

Biodegradation/Agricultural Ground Covering Film/Water Vapor Permeability/Weighing Time Interval

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

北京市自然科学基金面上项目(6242004)

北京市教育委员会科学研究计划项目资助(KM202210011006)

国家自然科学基金面上基金(52073004)

出版年

2024
塑料工业
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司

塑料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1005-5770
参考文献量10
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