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低线膨胀系数导热环氧树脂的制备与性能评价

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不断集成化和精细化的电子设备对环氧树脂材料的散热性和低线膨胀系数等提出了更高的要求,未进行表面改性的硅微粉填料在环氧树脂中的分散性较差,进而导致所制备的环氧树脂材料在特殊条件下使用受限.为了克服上述难题,本文采用硅烷偶联剂KH550 对硅微粉进行表面改性,并对硅微粉的改性效果及复合材料的力学性能、电绝缘性能和热稳定性等进行了研究.结果表明,经过KH550 改性后,硅微粉的聚集程度和表面亲水性发生了变化,进而使得制备的复合材料具有更好的力学性能、电绝缘性能和热稳定性.改性硅微粉质量分数为 70%的环氧树脂复合材料的导热系数和线膨胀系数分别为 0.787 W/(m·K)和2.83×10-5℃-1,分别为纯环氧树脂的 432%和 46%,同样也优于添加相同质量分数的未改性硅微粉时的 0.702 W/(m·K)和3.41×10-5℃-1.
Preparation and Performance Evaluations of Thermal Conductive Epoxy Resins with Low Linear Expansion Coefficient
Higher requirements on the heat dissipation and low linear expansion coefficient of epoxy resin materials have been put forward with the development of the continuously integrated and refined electronic devices.In the epoxy resin matrix,the poor dispersion of silica micro-powder without surface modification leads to the limited use of the prepared epoxy materials under special conditions.To overcome the above problems,this paper adopted silane coupling agent KH550 to carry out the surface modification of the silica micro-powder.The modification effects of silica micro-powder,as well as the mechanical properties,electrical insulation properties and thermal stability of the composite materials were also systematically evaluated.The results show that the aggregation degree and surface hydrophilicity of silica micro-powder are changed after the modification with KH550,which brings about better mechanical properties,electrical insulation properties and thermal stability of the prepared composites.For the epoxy composite with the 70%mass fraction modified silica micro-powder,its thermal conductivity and linear expansion coefficient are respectively 0.787 W/(m·K)and 2.83×10-5℃-1,which are respectively432%and46%of those of pure epoxy resin and are also better than those of the composites with the same mass fraction unmodified silica micro-powder[0.702 W/(m·K)and3.41×10-5℃-1].

Silane Coupling AgentEpoxy ResinFiller ModificationLinear Expansion CoefficientThermal ConductivitySilica Micro-powder

易荣军、柯杰曦、孙通、王峰、王洪、周建文

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中蓝晨光化工有限公司,四川 成都 610041

中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司,四川 成都 610041

硅烷偶联剂 环氧树脂 填料改性 线膨胀系数 导热 硅微粉

2024

塑料工业
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司

塑料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1005-5770
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)
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