塑料工业2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :70-77,142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5770.2024.11.011

环氧树脂/苯并噁嗪共聚物的固化行为及其耐热性

Curing Behaviors and Heat Resistance of Epoxy/Benzoxazine Copolymers

陈志姣 彭聪 武湛君
塑料工业2024,Vol.52Issue(11) :70-77,142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5770.2024.11.011

环氧树脂/苯并噁嗪共聚物的固化行为及其耐热性

Curing Behaviors and Heat Resistance of Epoxy/Benzoxazine Copolymers

陈志姣 1彭聪 2武湛君3
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学纤维工程与装备技术学院,江苏 无锡 214000;江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏 无锡 214000
  • 2. 江南大学纤维工程与装备技术学院,江苏 无锡 214000
  • 3. 江南大学纤维工程与装备技术学院,江苏 无锡 214000;大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 大连 116000
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摘要

为了探索环氧树脂/苯并噁嗪的固化行为及其共聚物的性能,本文以双酚A型环氧树脂(E51)为基体,双酚A型苯并噁嗪(BA-mt)为改性剂,以4,4-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)为固化剂,制备了苯并噁嗪/环氧树脂共聚物(EDBx,x代表苯并噁嗪的质量分数).本文研究了环氧/苯并噁嗪体系的流变特性、固化行为、固化物的断面形貌以及其碳纤维复合材料在高温下的力学性能.结果表明,BA-mt能够促进共混树脂体系的固化,从而缩短凝胶时间;当BA-mt质量分数为 20%时,EDB20 固化后在N2氛围下 800℃的残炭率可达 24.6%.此外,EDB20 固化物的Tg值由纯E51/DDS的 180℃提高至 190℃.当BA-mt质量分数为 40%时,EDB40 拉伸强度为 74.4 MPa,与E51/DDS相近.另外,EDB20 在 180℃下的弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别比E51/DDS高出 50%和 97.8%,这表明经BA-mt改性后的树脂基复合材料具有良好的高温力学性能.

Abstract

The curing behaviors of epoxy/benzoxazine blends and the properties of their copolymers were investigated in this work.The benzoxazine/epoxy resin copolymers(EDBx,x represents the mass fraction of benzoxazine)were prepared by using bisphenol A-epoxy resin(E51)as the matrix,bisphenol A benzoxazine(BA-mt)as the modifier,and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone(DDS)as the curing agent.For the epoxy/benzoxazine systems,their rheological properties,curing behaviors,cross-sectional morphologies of the fracture surfaces,and mechanical properties of the carbon fiber composites at high temperature were examined.The results indicate that BA-mt could accelerate the curing of the blended systems,reducing the gel time.When the BA-mt mass fraction is 20%,the char yield of the resin system at 800℃ under N2 atmosphere reaches 24.6%.Additionally,the Tg of the resin system increases from 180℃ to 190 ℃.The tensile strength of EDB40 is 74.4 MPa,which is very close to E51/DDS.Furthermore,EDB20 exhibits higher bending strength and bending modulus at 180℃,which are respectively increased by 50%and 97.8%compared to E51/DDS.This indicates that the BA-mt modified resin composites have good high-temperature mechanical properties.

关键词

环氧树脂/苯并噁嗪/流变特性/固化行为/力学性能

Key words

Epoxy Resin/Benzoxazine/Rheological Characteristic/Curing Behavior/Mechanical Property

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出版年

2024
塑料工业
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司

塑料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1005-5770
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