首页|α成核剂HPN-715对聚丙烯结晶行为、力学及热学性能的影响

α成核剂HPN-715对聚丙烯结晶行为、力学及热学性能的影响

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聚丙烯(PP)是一种典型的热塑性通用塑料,具有价格低、通用强和耐腐蚀等优点,被广泛应用于人民生产生活的各个领域.然而,PP有限的力学性能和耐热性限制了其在一些特殊领域的应用.为了探索一种简单可行的大口径市政排水用PP管材的制备方法,本研究向PP样品中添加一种α成核剂(HPN-715)用以调控PP的结晶行为,进一步改善PP的力学和热学性能.通过等温结晶动力学和非等温结晶动力学分析了 HPN-715质量份数对PP样品结晶性能、力学性能和热变形温度的影响,并进一步分析了结晶行为对力学及热学性能的影响.结果表明,HPN-715的加入成功地将PP样品的结晶度提高至41.33%(HPN-715质量份数为0.15份),并有效提高了 PP样品的结晶速率.经HPN-715改性后的PP样品在冲击性能基本保持不变的前提下,拉伸强度最高可提升至25.6 MPa(HPN-715质量份数为0.2份),弯曲模量最高可达1 332.07 MPa(HPN-715质量份数为0.2份),热变形温度最高可达93.9 ℃(HPN-715质量份数为0.15份).本研究为制备大口径市政排水用PP管材提供一定的基础数据支持.
Effects of α Nucleating Agent HPN-715 on the Crystallization Behaviors,Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene
Polypropylene(PP)is a classical thermoplastic polymer that is widely utilized due to its favorable characteristics,including low cost,high general-purpose strength,and corrosion resistance.It could be applied in a multitude of fields,including manufacturing and daily life.Nevertheless,the restricted mechanical properties and heat resistance of PP limit its applications in certain specialized fields.To identify a straightforward and viable approach for the fabrication of PP pipes for the large-diameter municipal drainage,the crystallization behaviors of PP were modulated by incorporating α nucleating agent(HPN-715)into PP samples,further enhancing the mechanical and thermal properties of PP.Isothermal crystallization kinetics and non-isothermal crystallization dynamics were used to analyze the effects of HPN-715 mass parts on the crystallization behaviors,mechanical properties and thermal deformation temperature of PP samples,and the influences of crystallization behaviors on the mechanical and thermal properties were further analyzed.The results show that,when the mass part of HPN-715 is 0.15 parts,the addition of HPN-715 successfully increases the PP crystallinity to 41.33%and effectively increases the PP crystallization rate.The maximum tensile strength of PP sample modified by HPN-715 increases to 25.6 MPa(the mass part of HPN-715 is 0.2 parts)on the premise that the impact properties remain basically unchanged,the bending modulus is up to 1 332.07 MPa(the mass part of HPN-715 is 0.2 parts),and the thermal deformation temperature is up to 93.9 ℃(the mass part of HPN-715 is 0.15 parts).This study could provide some basic data supports for the preparations of PP pipes for large diameter municipal drainage.

Polypropyleneα Nucleating AgentCrystallization PropertyMechanical PropertyThermal Property

丁书兵、靳聪聪、李卓、薛钰、邓亚峰、周洪福

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山东高端化工研究院有限公司,山东菏泽 274000

北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048

北京工商大学计算机与人工智能学院,北京 100048

聚丙烯 α成核剂 结晶性能 力学性能 热学性能

2024

塑料工业
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司

塑料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1005-5770
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)