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浙江省小型水库专业化管护模式探索实践与思考

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浙江省针对3085 座无管理单位的小型水库,积极探索深化小型水库管理体制改革,涌现了县级统管、政府购买服务、区域集中管护和"以大带小"等四种主要管护模式.本文基于这四种管护模式的应用实践和成效,对比分析各种管护模式的特点和适用条件,结合管护现状,围绕小型水库专业化管护存在的问题和面临的形势,提出了强化监管、优化市场、量化标准、推进统管、能力保障、矩阵管理等意见建议,可为持续提升小型水库专业化管护能力提供参考借鉴.
Exploration,practice,and reflections on the specialized management and protection mode for small reservoirs in Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang Province,addressing the management of 3,085 small reservoirs without management units,has actively explored and deepened reforms in the management system for small reservoirs.Four main management and protection modes have emerged:unified county-level management,government-purchased services,regional centralized management,and a"large supports small"approach.Based on the application practices and outcomes of these four models,this paper conducts a comparative analysis of their characteristics and applicable conditions.Considering the current state of management and protection,it examines the issues and challenges faced in the professionalized management of small reservoirs.Recommendations are proposed,including strengthening supervision,optimizing market mechanisms,quantifying standards,advancing unified management,ensuring capability support,and implementing matrix management.These suggestions aim to provide reference and guidance for continuously enhancing the professional management and protection capacity of small reservoirs.

small reservoirsspecialized management and protectionmanagement and protection modetransition of management functions

江炜、吕天伟、罗林峰

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浙江省水利科技推广服务中心,浙江 杭州 310012

浙江省水利厅,浙江 杭州 310010

小型水库 专业化管护 管护模式 管理职能转变

2025

水利建设与管理
中国水利工程协会

水利建设与管理

影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1005-4774
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)