首页|节水改造工程对灌区土壤盐渍化的影响

节水改造工程对灌区土壤盐渍化的影响

扫码查看
为了探明节水改造措施对盐渍化灌区土壤盐分含量的影响效果,通过设置点位取样测量的方式,对比不同土层深度、不同区域以及不同时间下土壤中的盐分含量.结果表明,在未进行节水改造时,表层土壤在秋浇之前盐分含量较高,为3.44g/kg,而秋浇之后各深度土壤含量依次减小29%、28.7%、20.9%,表明对土壤盐分的淋洗起到很好的效果;0~10cm、10~30cm以及30~50cm土层深度的变异性,依次为强变异性、中等变异性和中等变异性;缓冲区内土壤盐分含量与渠道距离呈线性负相关的关系,即随着距离的增长,土壤含盐量逐渐降低;距离增长时,与0~30cm深度土层相比,30~50cm深度土层内盐分含量减小程度更快.在采取节水改造措施后,短期缓冲区土壤盐分含量平均值减小速度低于长期改造区;在经历秋浇之后,缓冲区对土壤含盐量的解释能力得到提高,表明秋浇可以在一定程度上缓解盐分在土壤中的表聚作用.
Effects of Water-Saving Renovation Projects on Soil Salinization in Irrigated Areas
In order to explore the effect of water-saving renovation measures on the salt content of soil in salinized irrigation areas,the salt content of soil in different soil depths,different regions,and different times was compared by setting point sampling measurements.The results showed that when water-saving renovation was not conducted,the salt content of surface soil was higher before autumn irrigation,at 3.44g/kg,and after autumn irrigation,the soil content at each depth decreased by 29%,28.7% and 20.9%,this indicates that it has a good effect on the leaching of soil salt.The variability of soil depths from 0 to 10 cm,from 10 to 30 cm,and from 30 to 50 cm was strong variability,medium variability and medium variability.In the buffer zone,there is a linear negative correlation between soil salt content and channel distance,that is,with the increase of distance,soil salt content gradually decreases.When the distance increases,the salt content in the soil layer at a depth of 30 to 50 cm decreases faster than in the soil layer at a depth of 0 to 30 cm.After taking water-saving renovation measures,the average decrease rate of soil salt content in the short-term buffer zone is lower than that in the long-term renovation zone.After experiencing autumn irrigation,the buffer zone's ability to interpret soil salt content has improved,indicating that autumn irrigation can alleviate the surface accumulation of salt in the soil to a certain extent.

water saving transformation measuressalinized irrigation areasclassical statistical methodbuffersoil salt content

姚新旺

展开 >

新疆塔里木河流域喀什管理局,新疆 库尔勒 841000

节水改造措施 盐渍化灌区 经典统计法 缓冲区 土壤盐分含量

2024

水利科技与经济
哈尔滨市水务科学研究院 哈尔滨市水利规划设计研究院 哈尔滨市水利学会

水利科技与经济

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1006-7175
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
  • 5