Dietary therapy is one of the key measures for weight management in overweight and obese populations.Research evidence indicates that,compared with other dietary treatment op-tions,the very low-calorie ketogenic diet(VLCKD)exhibits significant advantages,including the evident short-term effect of weight loss and improvement of insulin resistance,showing consider-able potential for clinical applications.However,there are still controversies regarding the role of VLCKD in regulating blood lipids,improving comorbidities,and achieving long-term weight loss,as well as the severity of its side effects,thereby complicating its clinical application.Therefore,based on an overview of the concept and clinical applications of VLCKD,this article focuses on the impact of VLCKD on weight,blood glucose,blood lipids,and other diseases in obese individuals,as well as the generation and prevention of side effects,aiming to provide ref-erences and evidence to support clinical dietary treatment for obesity.
关键词
极低热量生酮饮食/低热量饮食/膳食治疗/肥胖/胰岛素抵抗
Key words
very low-calorie ketogenic diet/low-calorie diet/dietary therapy/obesity/insulin re-sistance