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融合多源数据的湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性综合评估

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[目的]洪涝灾害是湖北省主要自然灾害之一,为了评估湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性水平,以加快韧性城市建设、助力推进省域协同发展,[方法]从洪涝灾害的暴露度、敏感性、适应力和恢复力4个维度,构建湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性评价指标体系,采用G1法(序关系法)和熵权法对评价指标进行赋权,收集气象、遥感影像、基础地理、社会经济等多源数据,应用GIS空间分析技术,对湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性进行评估。[结果]结果显示:湖北省城市洪涝灾害韧性整体处于中等韧性水平。其中,高韧性区域主要分布在神农架林区、宜昌市和武汉市,较高和中等韧性水平区域大多位于荆门市及其以西的鄂西地区,其余地区洪涝灾害韧性水平较低,总体呈西强东弱的分布态势。[结论]融合多源数据的洪涝灾害韧性评估方法能准确高效地评估研究区洪涝灾害韧性水平,研究成果可为湖北省制定区域洪涝灾害管理及韧性城市规划提供参考。
Comprehensive assessment of urban flood resilience in Hubei Province based on multi-source data fusion
[Objective]Flooding is one of the main meteorological disasters in Hubei Province.In order to accelerate the con-struction of resilient cities in Hubei Province and help promote the collaborative development of the province,the level of urban flood resilience in Hubei Province was evaluated.[Methods]We established an evaluation index system of urban flood resilience in Hubei Province from the four dimensions of exposure,sensitivity,adaptability and recovery,adopted G1 combined with EWM to determine the weights of each evaluation index and collected multi-source data from meteorology,remote sensing images,basic geography,socio-economics and other sources to assess urban flood resilience in Hubei Province with the help of GIS technology.[Results]The result indicate that the overall urban flood resilience in Hubei Province is at a medium resilience level.Specifical-ly,the high resilience area is mainly distributed in Shennongjia Forestry District,Yichang and Wuhan,the higher and medium resilience level area is mostly located in Jingmen and West Hubei,the rest of the urban flood resilience level is low,showing that the resilience in the west region is stronger than in the east region.[Conclusion]The resilience assessment method proposed in this paper for fusing multi-source data can accurately and efficiently assess the level of urban flood resilience in the study area,and the research result can provide a reference for Hubei Province to formulate the development of regional flood management and resilient city planning.

urban flood resiliencemulti-source dataindicator systemG1EWMGIS analysisHubei Province

陈述、远维康、颜克胜、袁修猛、罗楠

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三峡大学水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443002

三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌 443002

湖北省水利经济管理办公室,湖北武汉 430022

湖北省水利水电科学研究院,湖北武汉 430070

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洪涝灾害韧性 多源数据 指标体系 G1法 熵权法 GIS分析 湖北省

国家自然科学基金湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目

5207907321Y04222Q030

2024

水利水电技术(中英文)
水利部发展研究中心

水利水电技术(中英文)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.456
ISSN:1000-0860
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)
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