首页|不同影像处理方法在大坝施工范围识别中的应用分析

不同影像处理方法在大坝施工范围识别中的应用分析

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[目的]施工范围是大坝建设过程中施工精细化管理的基础内容,传统的施工范围识别方法主要是人工解译,效率低、成本高、主观性强。将影像智能解译的新方法应用于大坝施工范围识别成为一项有挑战性的技术问题。[方法]以我国贵州省凤山水库为研究区,通过对大坝施工范围特点与现有常用的遥感影像解译方法的分析,针对大坝施工范围具有的区域面积大且连续、地物复杂、人工扰动性程度高等特征,选用高分二号和哨兵二号遥感影像,研究不同的遥感影像解译方法在大坝施工范围自动识别的应用效果。[结果]文中用到的三种方法均取得较好的结果,且分别具有不同的优势。[结论]结果表明,基于影像分割的施工范围识别方法、基于变化检测的施工范围识别方法和基于影像智能分类的施工范围识别方法均能取得较好的识别结果,其中第二种方法最优,且无需人工干预;第三种方法次之,但是方法二和方法三对样本的数量和质量依赖性较高,且存在离散图斑错分的现象;第一种方法容易受阈值的选择和叠加分析的影响,识别精度低于后两种,但是处理流程简单、容易实现。
Application analysis of different image processing methods in the identification of dam construction areas
[Objective]The recognition of construction area is a fundamental aspect of refined management during dam construc-tion.Traditional method of recognizing construction area mainly involve manual interpretation,which is inefficient,costly and subjective.Applying new intelligent image interpretation method to recognize dam construction areas is a challenging technology problem.[Methods]In this study,focused on the characteristics of large and continuous area,complex terrain,and high degree of human interference associated with dam construction areas,we selected high-resolution imagery from GF-2 and Sentinel-2 sat-ellites to investigate the application effects of different remote sensing image interpretation method in automatic recognition of dam construction areas,using Fengshan Reservoir in Guizhou Province,China,as the research area.[Results]The three method used in this paper have good result and have different advantages.[Conclusion]The result indicate that the image segmentation,change detection,and intelligent classification method can achieve better recognition result for dam construction areas.Among them,the second method is the optimal approach and does not require manual intervention,while the first method is susceptible to the selection of threshold values and superimposed analysis,and has lower recognition accuracy than the latter two method,but the processing flow is simple and easy to implement.

construction areaimage interpretationautomatic recognitionremote sensing monitoringwater conservancy pro-jectinfluence factors

赵琳、许健、奚歌、索靖、谢津平

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中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司,天津 300222

天津市测绘院有限公司,天津 300381

施工范围 影像解译 自动识别 遥感监测 水利工程 影响因素

国家重点研发计划课题

2021YFB3900603

2024

水利水电技术(中英文)
水利部发展研究中心

水利水电技术(中英文)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.456
ISSN:1000-0860
年,卷(期):2024.55(6)
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