[Objective]The strong wind,rainfall and induced storm surge,flooding and waterlogging of a tropical cyclone greatly challenge the hazard and risk assessment of tropical cyclones.In response to the different method of risk assessment,[Methods]based on the literature analysis,the relationships among different hazards of tropical cyclones are discussed.The current ad-vancements in assessing of hazards,vulnerability and risks of multi-hazard for tropical cyclones are summarized.[Results]The result indicates that there is a lack of quantitative risk assessment method that integrating the compound and causing-and-effect relationships of multi-hazards in tropical cyclones.It's still a challenge to reduce the uncertainty of risk assessment in the context of global change.[Conclusion]It is an important task in the future to develop integrated and quantitative models on the losses and risks of tropical cyclones from a mechanistic perspective using big data and computer tools such as machine learning on the basis of clarifying the complex relationship between multi-hazard of tropical cyclones.With this,it is expected to achieve precise and quantitative assessment of tropical cyclone losses and risks,thus to provide important support for emergency management and risk prevention.
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