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基于生态价值的水资源资产价值核算方法研究

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[目的]合理确定水资源资产价值是地方领导干部离任审计和实现水资源所有权委托代理的重要基础,针对水资源资产价值核算范围不具体、方法多、规则不统一等问题.[方法]结合水资源的特性和资产属性,明确了水资源资产的核算边界;考虑水资源的生态价值,建立了包括水量、水质净化、生态水、气候调节、洪水调蓄等五项核算内容的水资源资产核算方法,并将方法应用于贵州省白甫河流域.[结果]方法计算的水资源资产价值为19.58亿元,其中,水量价值5.44亿元、气候调节价值5.15亿元、洪水调蓄价值3.15亿元、水质净化价值1.37亿元、生态水价值4.46亿元.[结论]结果表明,相较于单方水产值法、用水量价格法和生态产品价值法等三种比较常见的核算方法,考虑水资源可利用量、河道内用水量和服务人类活动水量三部分的水资源资产核算边界相对更合理;将生态水虚拟为生活、农业、工业的价值方法充分体现了生态水的占用成本,操作性更强.该方法可为水资源增值保值和水资源高效管理提供科学依据.
Study on the accounting method of water resource asset value based on ecological value
[Objective]The value of water resource assets serves as an important basis for audits of outgoing local leaders,the principal-agent relationship in water resources ownership,and other related administrative evaluations.[Methods]Based on the characteristics and asset attributes of water resources,we define the accounting boundary for water resource assets.An account-ing method for water resource assets is proposed,incorporating mertics for water quantity,water purification,ecological water,climate regulation,and flood regulation and storage.This approach is applied to the Baifuhe Basin in Guizhou,emphasing the ecological value of water resources.[Results]The value of water resources assets calculated is 1.958 billion yuan,of which the water value is 544 million yuan,the water purification value is 137 million yuan,the ecological water value is 446 million yuan,the climate regulation value is 515 million yuan,and the flood storage value is 315 million yuan.[Conclusion]Compared with u-nilateral water output method,water price method and ecological product value method and so on three kinds of common account-ing method,accounting boundary of water resource availability,river water consumption and human activity service water quantity is more reasonable;the virtual value method of transforming ecological water into life,agriculture and industry fully reflects the occupation cost of ecological water,and the calculation elements are more operational.This approach can provide scientific basis for the value of water resources and efficient management of water resources.

water resourceassetvalue accountingmodelecological valueinfluencing factors

洪明海、刘辉、严涛、杨荣芳、苏海鹏、吴名剑、郝志斌、李析男、齐云飞、冯楚桥、余晓敏

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贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限公司,贵州贵阳 550002

水资源 资产 价值核算 模型 生态价值 影响因素

2024

水利水电技术(中英文)
水利部发展研究中心

水利水电技术(中英文)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.456
ISSN:1000-0860
年,卷(期):2024.55(12)