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土石坝加高工程老坝防渗墙施工时机优选

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针对老旧水库大坝加高工程中混凝土防渗墙的修建时机对其自身应力变形影响很大,可能对坝体防渗系统造成安全隐患的问题,以某土石坝加高工程为例,采用三维有限元法对大坝加高过程进行模拟计算,分析比较了不同施工方案下防渗墙的应力变形特性,以优选防渗墙施工时机.模拟计算结果表明:在加高坝填筑至215 m或此之前修建老坝防渗墙时墙体应力变形较小,此时竣工期与蓄水期防渗墙顺河向最大位移分别为-1.56cm与4.91 cm,大主应力极值分别为1.01 MPa与1.67 MPa,小主应力极值分别为-0.41 MPa与-0.66 MPa,防渗墙与连接板接缝的切向错动和相对沉降变形极值分别为4.84mm与8.11mm,能够满足安全运行要求.相比加高坝填筑后期施工防渗墙,在加高坝填筑开始前或填筑至与老坝同高之前完成防渗墙的施工,可改善防渗墙的应力变形状态并降低防渗墙与连接板接缝的切向错动和相对沉降.
Optimization of construction timing of cut-off wall of old dam in an earth-rockfill dam heightening project
The construction timing of concrete cut-off walls in the old reservoir dam heightening project has a great influence on its own stress and deformation,which may cause potential safety hazards to the anti-seepage system of the dam body.Taking a heightening project of an earth-rockfill dam as an example,the three-dimensional finite element method was used to simulate the heightening process of the dam,analyze and compare the stress and deformation characteristics of the cut-off wall under different construction schemes,and discuss the optimal construction timing of the cut-off wall.The calculation results show that under the conditions that the cut-off wall of the old dam is built when or before the heightened dam is filled to 215 m,the stress and deformation of the cut-off wall are lower,and during the completion period and the water storage period,the displacements of the cut-off wall along the river are about-1.56 cm and 4.91 cm,the maximum principal stresses are about 1.01 MPa and 1.67 MPa,and the minimum principal stresses are about-0.41 MPa and-0.66 MPa,respectively.The extreme values of the tangential displacement and relative settlement of the joint between the cut-off wall and the connecting plate are 4.84 mm and 8.11 mm,respectively,which can meet the requirements of safe operation.Compared with the cut-off wall constructed in the late stage of heightening dam filling,completing the construction of the cut-off wall before the filling of the heightening dam starts or before the filling reaches the same height as the old dam can improve the stress and deformation state of the cut-off wall and reduce the tangential displacement and relative settlement of the joint between the cut-off wall and the connecting plate.

cut-off wallearth-rockfill damheightening of damstress and deformationconstruction timing

曹艺凡、岑威钧、邓成发、魏江梁

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河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京 210098

浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江杭州 310020

防渗墙 土石坝 坝体加高 应力变形 施工时机

浙江省水利厅科技计划项目

RB2214

2024

水利水电科技进展
河海大学

水利水电科技进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.866
ISSN:1006-7647
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)