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山东黄河水文数字孪生关键技术研究及应用

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为实现黄河流域防汛"四预"功能,对河道洪水、漫滩演进等过程进行精准的动态化预测预报,构建山东黄河水文数字孪生示范平台,介绍数字孪生构建过程中的多源异构数据融合、水动力学模型构建等关键技术,重点阐述基于流体解算的漫滩仿真和仿真推演方法、三维模拟和动态可视化渲染、洪水演进推演可视化配置等,可动态展示漫滩河段槽蓄量、滩蓄量、淹没趋势等核心数据,自主生成区域洪水灾害影响仿真评估报告.关键技术主要应用于洪水灾害防御业务、水资源优化配置及管理、水利工程全周期管理、河湖保护治理等领域,服务黄河防汛抗旱指挥、河道各级主管等部门,助力新阶段水利高质量发展.
Research and application of key technologies for hydrological digital twin of Shandong section of Yellow River
To achieve the"Four Preventions"functions for flood control in Yellow River Basin and enable precise dynamic forecasting of flood evolution and overbank flow processes,a hydrological digital twin demonstration platform for Shandong section of Yellow River has been developed.This paper introduces key technologies involved in the construction of the digital twin,such as multi-source heterogeneous data integration and hydrodynamic model development.It emphasizes overbank flow simulation methods based on fluid dynamics,simulation deduction methods,3D simulation and dynamic visualization rendering,as well as visualization configuration for flood evolution processes.The platform dynamically displays core data,including channel storage capacity,floodplain storage capacity,and inundation trends for overbank river sections,while autonomously generating simulation assessment reports on the impacts of regional flood disasters.The key technologies are mainly applied in flood disaster defense,water resource optimization,management of water conservancy projects throughout their life cycle,and the protection and management of rivers and lakes.These applications serve flood control and drought relief command systems and various administrative departments,supporting the high-quality development of water resources management in the new phase.

digital twinmulti-source heterogeneous data integrationhydrodynamic modelfloodplain inundation risk assessment"Four Preventions"for flood control

田慧、杨钊

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黄河水利委员会山东水文水资源局,山东 济南 250100

数字孪生 多源异构数据融合 水动力学模型 滩区淹没风险评估 防洪"四预"

2024

水利信息化
水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所

水利信息化

影响因子:0.571
ISSN:1674-9405
年,卷(期):2024.(5)