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数字孪生飞云江流域防洪"四预"应用建设研究

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飞云江作为浙江独流入海的主要江河之一,易发生流域性大洪水,针对飞云江流域洪涝潮灾害防御工作中存在的信息共享不充分、洪水预报调度能力不足、工程联合调度能力不强等难点痛点,开展数字孪生飞云江流域防洪"四预"应用建设研究.通过搭建多源数据融合、统一治理的数据底板,构建降雨—产流—汇流—演进—风险研判全流域洪水耦合模型,研发以历史暴雨洪水为核心的知识平台,打造飞云江流域防洪"四预"应用.在防御 2023年"杜苏芮"等台风暴雨期间,滚动开展洪水预报,及时发布预警,实现多种调度方案预演,快速形成处置预案,打通防洪减灾工作各个环节,实现由经验防御向智慧防御转变,为沿海地区独流入海数字孪生流域防洪应用建设提供先行示范.
Research on construction of"Four Preventions"digital twin application for flood control in Feiyun River Basin
The Feiyun River,one of Zhejiang's major rivers flowing directly into the sea,is prone to large-scale basin floods.To address key challenges in flood and tidal disaster defense in the basin,including insufficient information sharing,inadequate flood forecasting and scheduling capabilities,and weak integrated engineering scheduling,this study explores the construction of a digital twin application for the"Four Preventions"in flood control.By developing a multi-source data fusion platform with unified governance,the study establishes a comprehensive flood coupling model spanning"rainfall-runoffgeneration-flow concentration-evolution-risk assessment".A knowledge platform centered on historical storm and flood events was created to support the implementation of the"Four Preventions"in the Feiyun River Basin.During the response to Typhoon Doksuri in 2023,rolling flood forecasts were conducted,warnings were issued promptly,multiple scheduling scenarios were simulated,and contingency plans were rapidly devised,streamlining all aspects of flood control and disaster reduction.This marked a shift from"experience-based defense"to"intelligent defense",providing a pioneering demonstration for constructing digital twin flood control applications in coastal river basins flowing directly into the sea.

digital twin basin"Four Preventions"for flood controlintegrated forecast-schedulingFeiyun River Basin

陈智洋、李春晋、任明磊、赵丽平、夏志昌、李昶、庄义琳

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温州市水旱灾害防御中心,浙江 温州 325000

温州市水文管理中心,浙江 温州 325000

中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038

数字孪生流域 防洪"四预" 预报调度一体化 飞云江流域

2024

水利信息化
水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所

水利信息化

影响因子:0.571
ISSN:1674-9405
年,卷(期):2024.(6)