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市民化对农业转移家庭消费不平等年龄效应的影响分析

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缩小家庭消费差距,是保障经济安全运行的支柱之一,深入认识家庭消费不平等的年龄效应,对老龄化社会有重要的经济意义.本文基于中国家庭追踪调查数据库(CFPS),首先测算农业转移家庭消费不平等的年龄效应;其次利用倾向得分匹配和面板数据模型,测算农业转移家庭获得城镇户籍后消费不平等的年龄效应.研究发现:农业转移家庭消费不平等的年龄效应显著呈现"微笑型",中年家庭的消费不平等比年轻家庭和年老家庭低;市民化后,家庭消费不平等在55岁之前随年龄呈现二次曲线下行趋势,之后上升;市民化后家庭消费不平等受年龄的影响变大.
Analysis of Urbanization of Rural Migrants'Household on the Age Effect of Consumption Inequality
Reducing the households'consumption inequality is one of the pillars to ensure the safe operation of the economy.A deep understanding of the age effect of consumption inequality has important economic significance for an aging society.Based on the China Family Panel Studies,this article calculated the age effect of rural-to-urban household's consumption gap;Besides,this study predicted the age effect assuming rural-to-urban households get urban household registration,propensity score matching method and regression model were employed.The results from this study indicate that the age effect of rural migrants'household consumption inequality shows a significant"smiling shape",and the consumption gap of middle-aged households is lower than that of young and old households;after urbanization,the age effect of household consumption inequality shows a quadratic downward trend with age before the age of 55,and then rises;and household consumption inequality has become more affected by age.

rural migrants'householdsconsumption inequalityurbanizationage effect

王芳、白先春

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南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京 210023

南京特殊教育师范学院,江苏南京 210024

农业转移家庭 消费不平等 市民化 年龄效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目全国统计科学研究项目江苏省社会科学基金国家自然科学基金青年科学基金

21BTJ0582021LY006520EYB00271803078

2024

数理统计与管理
中国现场统计研究会

数理统计与管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.114
ISSN:1002-1566
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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