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一致有效的预测回归方法的构建及其在中国市场上的应用

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预测回归(Predictive Regression)是用于检验金融市场可预测性的重要计量方法,但现有检验方法,如传统的T检验以及Campbell和Yogo(2006)[1]提出的方法,均不能在|ρ|≤ 1范围内取得一致有效的检验效果.本文提出了 一种新的检验方法,该方法通过采用Bonferroni的方法,将在|ρ|≤ 1范围内一致有效的Hansen(1999)[2]格点自助法与文[1]提出的更具效用的Q检验结合.数值模拟显示该检验方法犯第一类错误的概率在|ρ|≤ 1范围内均靠近其5%的理论值,并且效用检验同样显示该检验方法优于目前学术界常用的文[1].采用本文提出的预测回归检验方法,本文发现在中国股票市场,距离52周最高价的接近程度、技术指标、PPI以及CPI等变量具有预测能力.
Consistently Valid Tests for Predictive Regression and Empirical Study in Chinese Market
Predictive regression is an important econometric model used to test the predictability of financial markets,but the existing testing methods,such as the traditional T test and the method proposed by Campbell and Yogo(2006)[1],are not consistently valid in the region of|ρ|≤ 1.In this paper,we propose a new test method,which combine Hansen(1999)[2]'s grid bootstrap method which is consistently valid over the region of|ρ|≤ 1 and Campbell and Yogo(2006)[1]'s Q test which is more powerful by Bonferroni method.Results of simulation analysis show that the probability of the Type I error of this test is close to the theoretical value 5%in the range of|ρ|≤ 1.Moreover,the power test also shows that this test outperforms the commonly used method from Campbell and Yogo(2006)[1].By using the method proposed in this paper,we find that nearness to 52-week high,technical indicator,PPI and CPI have the predictability in Chinese stock market.

consistently validpredictive regressionpredictability

杨光艺、赵琬迪

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南京审计大学金融学院,江苏南京 211815

首都经济贸易大学统计学院,北京 100070

一致有效 预测回归 可预测性

江苏省教育厅高校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目国家社会科学基金青年项目

22KJD6300032022SJYB036823CTJ021

2024

数理统计与管理
中国现场统计研究会

数理统计与管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.114
ISSN:1002-1566
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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