贵阳市人猴冲突及其时空分布
Spatiotemporal distribution of human-monkey conflict in Guiyang
李毅 1王奕凯 2骆畅 3叶秀林 2吴忠荣 4匡中帆 4赵序茅2
作者信息
- 1. 贵阳市野生动植物保护站,贵阳 550003
- 2. 兰州大学生态学院,兰州 730000
- 3. 贵州省林业对外合作和产业发展中心,贵阳 550001
- 4. 贵州省生物研究所,贵阳 550009
- 折叠
摘要
人类与野生动物的冲突正成为保护生物学关注的重点问题之一,人兽冲突增加人畜共患病相互传播的风险,带来一系列严重的安全问题.本文统计了 2014-2022年发生在贵阳市的2 000起人猴(猕猴Macaca mulatta)冲突事件,并用全事件记录法对黔灵山公园猕猴抢劫行为进行观察.结果表明:贵阳市人猴冲突的主要形式是猕猴进入社区抢劫(偷盗)居民的食物.在83％的入户抢劫事件中,猕猴多以3～10只为一群(15％为1只猕猴,2％为2只猕猴).入户抢劫雄性猕猴占60％,携婴雌性占10％,无法区分或者统计性别占30％.人猴冲突主要发生在以黔灵山公园为中心10 km的范围内(0.065～23.5 km),呈扩散型向周围递减;抢劫事件数量与距黔灵山公园的距离呈负相关性(-0.17,R2=0.117).抢劫事件发生时间集中在09:00-12:00和15:00-17:00.2014-2022年,人猴冲突整体呈上升趋势,冲突主要集中在每年的1月,其他月份比较分散.由于人为投食和缺少天敌,黔灵山公园猕猴种群增长过快,导致其扩散到城市周围进行入户抢劫.本研究揭示了贵阳猕猴抢劫的时空动态,为城市区域的人兽冲突提供科学参考.
Abstract
With the intensification of human activities,conflicts between humans and wildlife,especially those protected animals,are becoming one of the major concerns of conservation biology.Non-human primates are highly genetically like human.Non-human primates are highly genetically like humans and are prone to zoonotic diseases.Conflicts with humans can pose a series of serious safety issues.Based on this,we counted 2 000 human-monkey(macaque:Macaca mulatta)conflicts happened in Guiyang from 2014 to 2022.We found that(1)in all incidents,83％are a group of 3-10 macaques(15％and 2％are one and two individuals,respectively),60％are male,10％are female bringing infant,and the remaining 30％could not distinguish between genders;and(2)human-macaque conflict mainly happened within a 10 km radius(0.065-23.5 km)centered around Qianlingshan Park,gradually decreasing towards the surrounding area in a diffusion pattern,and negatively with the distance to Qianlingshan Park(-0.17,R2=0.117).From 2014 to 2022,the overall trend of conflicts has raised,and mainly concentrated in January each year and scattered in other months.Be-cause of the lack of natural enemy and feeding of humans,the population of Macaque in Qianlingshan Park grows rapid-ly,leading to diffusion to city around and robbery.This study revealed spatiotemporal distribution of human-monkey conflicts,which has a guiding meaning for alleviating conflicts between humans and monkeys.
关键词
猕猴/行为/非人灵长类/人兽冲突/时空分布Key words
Rhesus macaque/Behavior/Non-human primates/Human-animal conflicts/Spatiotemporal distribution引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(32100193)
物种多样调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006)
兰州大学双一流建设经费-队伍建设经费-科研启动费(561119209)
黔灵山猕猴"人猴冲突"调查项目()
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据