BCS of dairy goats can reflect the degree of energy storage,nutritional status and feeding management level of dairy goats.Regular body condition scoring of dairy goats is helpful to grasp the nutritional status of dairy goats in real time,find the problems in feeding and management in time,and ensure the healthy growth of dairy goats.The paper reviews the development process of body condition scoring technology,relationship between body condition score and nutritional status and reproductive performance of dairy goats,and the main factors affecting BSC of dairy goats,to provide reference for the popularization and application of body condition scoring technology of dairy goats.