首页|活性酵母菌对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清抗氧化能力和免疫指标的影响

活性酵母菌对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清抗氧化能力和免疫指标的影响

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试验旨在研究活性酵母菌对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清抗氧化能力及免疫力的影响.选择32日龄的断奶仔猪200头随机分成4组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头猪.对照组仔猪饲喂基础日粮,试验组1、试验组2和试验组3分别在基础日粮中添加0.25、0.50、1.00 g/kg的包被布拉迪活性酵母菌.预试期1 w,正式试验期28 d.结果显示,试验组2和试验组3仔猪的试验末重比对照组提高了6.21%、8.13%(P<0.05),平均日增重比对照组提高了11.11%、13.68%(P<0.05);所有包被活性酵母菌组仔猪的料重比比对照组降低了4.89%、7.61%、9.24%(P<0.05),腹泻率比对照组降低了53.67%、69.50%、73.61%(P<0.01).试验组2和试验组3仔猪血清的总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著高于对照组(P<0.05).各活性酵母菌组仔猪血清白细胞介素-10(IL-10)含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),试验组2和试验组3血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量显著低于对照组和试验组1(P<0.05).试验组2和试验组3仔猪盲肠中的乳酸菌数量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),所有包被活性酵母菌组仔猪盲肠大肠杆菌数量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),酵母菌数量显著高于对照组(P<0.05).所有包被活性菌酶组仔猪空肠大肠杆菌数量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),酵母菌数量显著高于对照组(P<0.05).研究表明,断奶仔猪饲喂适量的包被布拉迪活性酵母菌可提高生长性能、抗氧化性能及免疫力,改善肠道菌群结构,且包被布拉迪活性酵母菌的适宜添加水平为0.50 g/kg.
Effect of active yeast on growth performance,serum antioxidant capacity and immune indexes of weaned piglets
The study was conducted to investigate the effect of active yeast on the growth performance,serum antioxidant capacity and immunity of weaned piglets.A total of 200 weaned 32-day-old piglets were randomly divided into four groups,with five replicates in each group and 10 piglets in each replicate.Piglets in the control group were fed with a basal diet,and the piglets in Group 1,Group 2 and Group 3 were fed with a basal diet supplemented with 0.25,0.50 and 1.00 g/kg coated active Saccharomyces boulardii,respectively.The pre-test period was 1 w,and the formal test period was 28 d.The results showed that the final weight of piglets in the Group 2 and Group 3 was increased by 6.21%and 8.13%compared with the control group(P<0.05),and the average daily gain was increased by 11.11%and 13.68%compared with the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the feed to gain ratio of all coated yeast groups was significantly decreased by 4.89%,7.61%and 9.24%(P<0.05),and the diarrhea rate was decreased by 53.67%,69.50%and 73.61%(P<0.01).The serum T-SOD activity of piglets in the Group 2 and Group 3 was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the T-AOC was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The serum IL-10 content of piglets in the active yeast group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The serum TNF-α content of the Group 2 and Group 3 was significantly lower than that of the control group and Group 1(P<0.05).The number of Lactobacillus in cecum of the Group 2 and Group 3 was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the number of Escherichia coli in cecum of all coated active yeast groups was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the number of yeast was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The number of Escherichia coli in the jejuni of all coated active yeast groups was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the number of yeast was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The experiment indicates that feeding appropriate amount of coated active yeast can improve the growth performance,antioxidant performance and immunity,improve intestinal flora structure of weaned piglets,and the suitable supplemental level of coated active yeast is 0.50 g/kg.

coated active yeastgrowth performanceimmunityantioxidationpiglet

周昊、况丹

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宜春职业技术学院,江西 宜春 336000

包被活性酵母菌 生长性能 免疫 抗氧化性能 仔猪

江西省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目

GJJ2207001

2023

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2023.46(22)
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