首页|发酵饲料对母猪繁殖性能、养分表观消化率及仔猪生长性能的影响

发酵饲料对母猪繁殖性能、养分表观消化率及仔猪生长性能的影响

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试验旨在研究不同水平的发酵饲料对母猪繁殖性能、养分表观消化率及仔猪生长性能的影响.选择60头胎次、体重、预产期相近的妊娠母猪,随机分4组,每组15个重复,每个重复1头母猪.对照组母猪饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别使用2.5%、5.0%和10.0%的发酵饲料替代基础日粮.试验从母猪妊娠90 d进行至分娩后25 d.结果表明,与对照组和2.5%组相比,5.0%组和10.0%组母猪产活仔数、健仔数显著升高(P<0.05),背膘损失显著降低(P<0.05).与对照组相比,5.0%组和10.0%组母猪产死胎数、分娩产程及发情间隔显著降低(P<0.05);母猪的干物质、粗纤维和粗蛋白表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05);母猪血清中总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白水平显著升高(P<0.05).5.0%组和10.0%组仔猪的末重、平均日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05),所有发酵饲料组仔猪的腹泻率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05).研究表明,母猪采食5.0%~10.0%的发酵饲料可以提高母猪的繁殖性能、养分表观消化率及仔猪的生长性能,改善母猪部分血清生化指标.
Effect of fermented feed on reproductive performance,nutrient apparent digestibility of sows and growth performance of piglets
The study was to investigate the effect of different levels of fermented feed on the reproductive performance,nutrient apparent digestibility of sows and the growth performance of piglets.Sixty pregnant sows with similar parity,body weight and expected date of delivery were randomly divided into four groups with 15 replicates per group and one sow per replicate.The sows in control group were fed a basal diet,and the experimental groups were fed a 2.5%,5.0%and 10.0%fermented feed instead of the basal diet,respectively.The experiment was conducted from 90 days of gestation to 25 days after delivery.The results showed that compared with the control group and 2.5%group,the number of live litters and number of healthy offsprings in the 5.0%group and 10.0%group were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the backfat loss was significantly reduced(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of stillbirths,labor stage and oestrus interval of sows in the 5.0%group and 10.0%group were significantly decreased(P<0.05).The apparent digestibility of dry matter,crude fiber and crude protein of sows in the 5.0%group and 10.0%group were significantly increased(P<0.05).The levels of total protein,albumin and globulin in the serum of the 5.0%group and 10.0%group were significantly increased(P<0.05).The final weight and average daily gain of the piglets in the 5.0%group and 10.0%group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the diarrhea rate of the piglets in all fermented diet groups was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The experiment indicates that the 5.0%~10.0%fermented feed intake by sows can improve the reproductive performance,nutrient apparent digestibility of sows,growth performance of piglets,and improve some serum biochemical indexes of sows.

fermented feedsowsreproductive performancenutrient apparent digestibilitypigletsgrowth performance

刘莹、王晓斌

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长治职业技术学院,山西 长治 046000

内蒙古瑞农业科技有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020

发酵饲料 母猪 繁殖性能 养分表观消化率 仔猪 生长性能

2023

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2023.46(23)
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