饲料研究2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :131-136.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2024.01.024

补充后生元对犬粪便特性、血清生化指标及粪便菌群的影响

Effect of postbiotic supplementation on fecal characteristics,serum biochemical indexes,and fecel flora of dogs

蔡旋 刘珊 王莹 方明棵 杨亚珍
饲料研究2024,Vol.47Issue(1) :131-136.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2024.01.024

补充后生元对犬粪便特性、血清生化指标及粪便菌群的影响

Effect of postbiotic supplementation on fecal characteristics,serum biochemical indexes,and fecel flora of dogs

蔡旋 1刘珊 2王莹 2方明棵 2杨亚珍2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,上海 201106
  • 2. 长江大学生命科学学院,湖北 荆州 434025
  • 折叠

摘要

研究旨在探讨后生元对宠物健康的影响.选择12只比格犬,根据体重和性别一致的原则,随机分成两组(A组和B组),每组6个重复,每个重复1只犬.研究采用交叉试验,比较了成年健康比格犬采食添加200 g/d后生元的日粮及对照日粮期间血清生化指标及粪便菌群的差异.结果显示,采食基础日粮的比格犬平均粪便评分为2.97,采食添加后生元日粮的比格犬平均粪便评分为2.54.与采食基础日粮相比,采食添加后生元日粮的犬血清甘油三酯含量下降了51.16%(P<0.05),胆固醇含量下降了29.92%(P<0.05),血清尿酸含量下降了11.43%(P<0.05).与采食基础日粮相比,采食后生元日粮的犬血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1(IL-1)含量分别降低了7.85%、23.97%和29.54%(P<0.05).后生元后可增加犬粪便中乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)和芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)等有益菌的相对丰度,降低梭杆菌属(Fusobacterium)和厌氧螺菌属(Anaerobiospirillum)等有害菌的相对丰度.研究表明,日粮中补充后生元能够改善犬的肠道健康.

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the impact of postbiotics on the pet health.Twelve Beagle dogs were selected,and following the principles of consistent weight and gender,they were randomly divided into two groups(Group A and Group B),each replicate consisting of six dogs,with one dog in each replicate.A crossover trial design was employed to compare the differences in serum biochemical indexes and fecal microbiota between adult healthy Beagle dogs during the consumption of a diet supplemented with 200 g/d postbiotics and a control diet.The results showed that the average fecal score for Beagle dogs consuming the base diet was 2.97,while for those consuming the diet supplemented with postbiotics,the average fecal score was 2.54.Compared to the base diet,Beagle dogs consuming the postbiotic-supplemented diet exhibited a 51.16%decrease in serum triglyceride levels(P<0.05),a 29.92%decrease in cholesterol levels(P<0.05),and an 11.43%decrease in the serum uric acid levels(P<0.05).In comparison to the base diet,dogs fed the postbiotic-supplemented diet showed a 7.85%,23.97%,and 29.54%decrease in the serum immunoglobulin G(IgG),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and interleukin-1(IL-1)levels,respectively(P<0.05).The supplementation of postbiotics increased the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Bacillus in the feces,while reducing the relative abundance of harmful bacteria like Fusobacterium and Anaerobiospirillum.The study suggests that supplementing postbiotics in the diet can improve the intestinal health of dogs.

关键词

后生元/粪便评分/血脂/肠道屏障/菌群/

Key words

postbiotic/fecal score/blood lipid/intestinal barrier/flora/dogs

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基金项目

上海市农业科学院学科领域建设专项(农科应基202305)

出版年

2024
饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
参考文献量13
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