首页|种植密度和施氮量对贵州地区爱沃燕麦产量、品质和经济效益的影响

种植密度和施氮量对贵州地区爱沃燕麦产量、品质和经济效益的影响

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为了解种植密度和施氮水平对爱沃燕麦产量、品质和经济效益的影响,试验采用完全随机区组设计,设3个种植密度150、180、210 kg/hm2(分别记作D1、D2和D3),4个施氮量0、80、110、145 kg/hm2(分别记作N0、N1、N2和N3).结果显示,同一施氮量下,爱沃燕麦的茎粗、株高、叶片数、叶宽、粗蛋白含量和粗脂肪含量随种植密度的增加而降低,不同种植密度间干草产量差异不显著(P>0.05).同一种植密度下,施氮有利于提高爱沃燕麦的干草产量、粗蛋白含量和经济收益.在3个种植密度和4个施氮量的双因素试验中,D1N2的干草产量、粗蛋白含量及净收入最高.研究表明,贵州地区爱沃燕麦的最佳种植方式为种植密度150 kg/hm2、施氮量110 kg/hm2.
Effects of planting density and nitrogen fertilizing level on yield,quality,and economic benefit of Ever-leaf oat in Guizhou region
To understand the impact of planting density and nitrogen fertilizing levels on the yield,quality,and economic benefits of Ever-leaf oat.The experiment utilized a completely randomized block design with three planting densities(150,180,and 210 kg/hm2,denoted as D1,D2,and D3)and four nitrogen fertilizing rates(0,80,110,and 145 kg/hm2,denoted as N0,N1,N2,and N3).The results showed that under the same nitrogen fertilizing rate,stem thickness,plant height,leaf number,leaf width,crude protein,and crude fat of Ever-leaf oat decreased with increasing planting density,while hay yield did not show a significant difference among different planting densities(P>0.05).Under the same planting density,nitrogen fertilizization favored an increase in hay yield,crude protein content,and economic benefit of Ever-leaf oat.In the two-factor experiment with three planting densities and four nitrogen fertilizing rates,D1N2 exhibited the highest hay yield,crude protein content,and net income.The study suggests that the optimal cultivation approach for Ever-leaf oat in the Guizhou region is a planting density of 150 kg/hm2 and a nitrogen fertilizing rate of 110 kg/hm2.

Ever-leaf oatplanting densitynitrogen fertilizing ratehay yieldeconomic benefit

周丽、付薇、孟军江、桂永清、田宏斌、杨碧桃、杨红新、韩永芬

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贵州省草业研究所,贵州 贵阳 550006

贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司,贵州 铜仁 554100

贵州松桃苗族自治县山地生态畜牧业发展中心,贵州 铜仁 554100

爱沃燕麦 种植密度 施氮量 干草产量 经济效益

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目铜仁市科技计划项目

黔科合中引地[2023]024铜市科研[2021]38号

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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