首页|秋季补饲对不同年龄阶段欧拉羊血清生化指标的影响

秋季补饲对不同年龄阶段欧拉羊血清生化指标的影响

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试验旨在探究秋季补饲对不同年龄阶段欧拉羊血清生化指标的影响。选取6、12、36月龄健康且体况相近的欧拉羊母羊各24只,将各年龄阶段欧拉羊随机分为放牧组(Ⅰ组)和放牧+补饲组(Ⅱ组),每组3个重复,每个重复4只羊。预试期10d,正式试验期60 d。结果表明,6、12月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊平均日增重高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05)。6月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清雌二醇(E2)、生长激素(GH)含量高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05);12、36月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05)。6月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清球蛋白(GLB)含量高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05);12月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清白细胞介素-2(IL-2)含量高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05);36月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清GLB、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)含量高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05)。6月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05);12、36月龄Ⅱ组欧拉羊血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性高于Ⅰ组(P<0。05)。研究表明,秋季补饲促进了 6月龄母羊的快速成熟,增强了不同年龄阶段欧拉羊生长代谢能力、免疫功能和抗氧化能力。
Effects of autumn supplementary feeding on serum biochemical indexes of Oula sheep at different ages
The experiment aimed to explore the effects of autumn supplementary feeding on the serum biochemical indexes of Oula sheep at different age stages.A total of 24 healthy and similar-conditioned Oula ewes at the ages of 6,12,and 36 months were selected for each age group.The Oula sheep at each age stage were randomly divided into a grazing group(group Ⅰ)and a grazing+supplementary feeding group(group Ⅱ),with three replicates in each group and four sheep in each replicate.The pre-feeding period was 10 days and the formal experimental period was 60 days.The results showed that the average daily weight gain of the group Ⅱ was higher than that of the group Ⅰfor 6-month-old and 12-month-old sheep(P<0.05).In 6-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the serum E2 and GH levels were higher than those in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).In 12-month-old and 36-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the ALP activity was higher than that in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).In 6-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the serum GLB level was higher than that in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).In 12-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the IL-2 level was higher than that in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).In 36-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the levels of GLB,IgM,IL-4,and IL-6 were higher than those in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).In 6-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the serum GSH-Px activity was higher than that in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).In 12-month-old and 36-month-old sheep of the group Ⅱ,the SOD activity was higher than that in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05).The study suggests that autumn supplementary feeding promotes the rapid maturation of 6-month-old ewes,enhances the growth,metabolic capacity,immune function,and antioxidant ability at different age in Oula sheep.

Oula sheepautumn supplementary feedinggrazing and supplementary feedingdifferent agegrowth performanceserum biochemical indexes

周亚、阎明毅、杨桂梅、多杰才让、唐燕花、唐燕青、张强龙、吴森

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青海大学畜牧兽医科学院农业农村部青藏高原畜禽遗传育种重点实验室青海省高原家畜遗传资源保护与创新利用重点实验室,青海西宁 810016

青海省畜禽遗传资源保护利用中心,青海西宁 810016

河南蒙古族自治县有机产业科技园区管理委员会,青海黄南 811500

河南蒙古族自治县托叶玛乡农牧业技术服务站,青海黄南 811500

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欧拉羊 秋季补饲 放牧补饲 不同年龄 生长性能 血清生化指标

青海省重大科技专项农业生产发展资金联合育种(羊)

2021-NK-A52130122

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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