饲料研究2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :19-24.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2024.03.004

蔗糖螯合微量元素对生长育肥猪生长性能、肉品质和肌肉微量元素沉积的影响

Effects of sucrose-chelated trace elements on growth performance,meat quality,and muscle mineral deposition in growing-finishing pigs

朱政奇 任跃昌 张凯瑛 祝凯 王玉钰 周建群 姜淑贞 杨在宾
饲料研究2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :19-24.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2024.03.004

蔗糖螯合微量元素对生长育肥猪生长性能、肉品质和肌肉微量元素沉积的影响

Effects of sucrose-chelated trace elements on growth performance,meat quality,and muscle mineral deposition in growing-finishing pigs

朱政奇 1任跃昌 1张凯瑛 2祝凯 1王玉钰 1周建群 3姜淑贞 1杨在宾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业大学动物科技学院农业农村部非粮饲料资源高效利用重点实验室,山东泰安 271000
  • 2. 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司,山东青岛 266000
  • 3. 南宁市泽威尔饲料有限责任公司,广西南宁 530000
  • 折叠

摘要

试验旨在评估蔗糖螯合微量元素替代无机微量元素对生长育肥猪生长性能、胴体性状、肉品质和肌肉微量元素沉积的影响.84头被阉割的(70±3)kg公猪随机分成两个处理组,每个处理有6个重复,每个重复7头猪.对照组(IE组)饲喂添加1%无机微量元素的饲粮,试验组(SE组)饲喂添加1%蔗糖螯合微量元素的饲粮.试验期56 d.结果表明,与IE组相比,SE组生长育肥猪的平均日增重、末重、胴体重和背膘厚度升高(P<0.05);背最长肌的滴水损失和冷藏损失降低(P<0.05),解冻损失有降低的趋势(P>0.05);储存45 min和1d的背最长肌的红度(a*)值增加(P<0.05);SE组背最长肌的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性提高(P<0.05),丙二醛(MDA)含量降低(P<0.05).与IE组相比,SE组背最长肌的铜(Cu)和硒(Se)含量增加(P<0.05);后腿肌肉铁(Fe)和锰(Mn)含量增加(P<0.05).研究表明,饲粮使用蔗糖螯合微量元素替代无机微量元素可以改善生长育肥猪的生长性能、胴体性状、肉品质和肌肉抗氧化状态,促进了肌肉微量元素的沉积.

Abstract

The experiment aimed to assess the effects of sucrose-chelated trace elements as substitutes for inorganic trace elements on the growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality,and muscle trace element deposition in growing-finishing pigs.Eighty-four castrated boars(70±3)kg were randomly divided into two treatment groups,each treatment with six replicates,and each replicate consisting of seven pigs.The control group(IE group)was fed a diet supplemented with 1%inorganic trace elements,and the experimental group(SE group)was fed a diet supplemented with 1%sucrose-chelated trace elements.The experiment lasted for 56 days.The results showed that compared to IE group,the average daily gain,final weight,carcass weight,and backfat thickness of growing-finishing pigs in SE group increased(P<0.05),the drip loss and refrigeration loss of the longissimus dorsi muscle decreased(P<0.05),and the thawing loss showed a trend of reduction(P>0.05).The redness(a*)value of the longissimus dorsi muscle of SE group increased after 45 minutes and one day of storage(P<0.05).The T-AOC,T-SOD,and GSH-Px activities of the longissimus dorsi muscle of SE group were enhanced(P<0.05),and the MDA content decreased(P<0.05).Compared to IE group,the Cu and Se content in the longissimus dorsi muscle in SE group increased(P<0.05),and the Fe and Mn content in the hind leg muscle increased(P<0.05).The study indicates that using sucrose-chelated trace elements in the diet as substitutes for inorganic trace elements can improve the growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality,and muscle antioxidant status of growing-finishing pigs,and promote the deposition of trace elements in muscles.

关键词

蔗糖螯合微量元素/生长育肥猪/生长性能/肉品质/抗氧化指标/微量元素沉积

Key words

sucrose-chelated trace elements/growing-finishing pigs/growth performance/meat quality/antioxidant indexes/trace elements deposition

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基金项目

山东省生猪产业技术体系(SDAIT-08-05)

广西科技厅科技计划重点研发计划(桂科AB21196058)

出版年

2024
饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
参考文献量38
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