首页|不同谷物来源酶解蛋白对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清激素和免疫指标的影响

不同谷物来源酶解蛋白对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清激素和免疫指标的影响

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试验旨在研究不同谷物来源酶解蛋白对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清激素和免疫指标的影响。试验选用体重接近(13。08±0。14)kg的44日龄断奶仔猪120头,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复6头。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别用不同谷物来源酶解蛋白(大豆酶解蛋白、大米酶解蛋白和小麦酶解蛋白,等氮添加)替代基础饲粮中的发酵豆粕和部分豆粕。预试期5d,正式试验期20 d。结果表明,与大米酶解蛋白和小麦酶解蛋白组相比,大豆酶解蛋白组仔猪前期(1~10d)和全期(1~20d)的平均日采食量(ADFI)显著升高(P<0。05)。全期大豆酶解蛋白组的平均日增重(ADG)显著高于大米酶解蛋白组(P<0。05)。大豆酶解蛋白组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平显著低于对照组和大米酶解蛋白组(P<0。05)。大米酶解蛋白组血清胰岛素、生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子1、胃饥饿素和胃泌素水平均显著高于大豆酶解蛋白组和对照组(P<0。05)。研究表明,饲粮中添加大豆酶解蛋白可改善断奶仔猪生长性能,降低炎症因子水平,其效果优于大米酶解蛋白和小麦酶解蛋白。
Effects of enzyme-hydrolyzed proteins from different grain sources on growth performance,serum hormones,and immune indices of weaned piglets
The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of enzyme-hydrolyzed proteins from different grain sources on the growth performance,serum hormones,and immune indices of weaned piglets.One hundred and twenty 44-four-day-old weaned piglets with a body weight close to(13.08±0.14)kg were selected for the experiment,and they were randomly divided into four groups,with five replicates per group and six piglets per replicate.The control group was fed with a basic feed,and the experimental groups were fed with enzyme-hydrolyzed proteins from different grain sources(soybean hydrolyzed protein,rice hydrolyzed protein,and wheat hydrolyzed protein,with equivalent nitrogen supplementation)to replace fermented soybean meal and part of the soybean meal in the basic feed.The preliminary trial period lasted for five days,followed by a formal trial period of 20 days.The results showed that compared with the groups fed with rice hydrolyzed protein and wheat hydrolyzed protein,the ADFI of piglets in the soybean hydrolyzed protein group was significantly higher during the early stage(1~10 d)and the entire period(1~20 d)(P<0.05).The ADG of the soybean hydrolyzed protein group during the entire period was significantly higher than that of the rice hydrolyzed protein group(P<0.05).The serum tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)level in the soybean hydrolyzed protein group was significantly lower than that in the control group and the rice hydrolyzed protein group(P<0.05).The serum insulin,growth hormone,insulin-like growth factor 1,ghrelin,and gastrin levels in the rice hydrolyzed protein group were significantly higher than those in the soybean hydrolyzed protein group and the control group(P<0.05).The study indicates that adding soybean hydrolyzed protein to the feed can improve the growth performance of weaned piglets,reduce inflammation factor levels,and its effect is superior to rice hydrolyzed protein and wheat hydrolyzed protein.

enzymatic hydrolyzed proteinweaned pigletsgrowth performanceserum hormonesimmune indices

申俊华、赵小刚、苏勇、郭吉余

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广东海大集团股份有限公司畜牧水产研究中心,广东广州 511400

南京农业大学动物科技学院江苏南京 210095

广东省养猪与猪病防控技术企业重点实验室广东海大畜牧兽医研究院有限公司,广东广州 511400

南京农业大学动物科技学院 江苏南京 210095

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酶解蛋白 断奶仔猪 生长性能 血清激素 免疫指标

广东省科技计划

2020B1212070023

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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