首页|复合脂肪酸对母猪繁殖性能、仔猪抗氧化性能和免疫性能的影响

复合脂肪酸对母猪繁殖性能、仔猪抗氧化性能和免疫性能的影响

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试验旨在研究复合脂肪酸对母猪繁殖性能、仔猪抗氧化性能和免疫性能的影响。选择体况相近、健康、预产期接近的4~6胎次美系母猪42头,随机分成3组,每组14个重复,每个重复1头母猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ组在基础饲粮中添加长链脂肪酸和中链脂肪酸比例为8∶2的复合脂肪酸,试验Ⅱ组在基础饲粮中添加长链脂肪酸和中链脂肪酸比例为7∶3的复合脂肪酸。试验从妊娠期第107 d开始,至仔猪21日龄断奶时结束,试验共28 d。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组母猪初乳中乳脂率和总固形物含量显著提高(P<0。05);试验Ⅰ组15、22日龄仔猪的丙二醛(MDA)含量有降低的趋势(P>0。05)。研究表明,在母猪妊娠后期和哺乳期饲粮中添加长链脂肪酸和中链脂肪酸比例为8∶2复合脂肪酸,可以改善母猪初乳品质,增强仔猪机体的抗氧化能力。
Effects of compound fatty acids on reproductive performance of sows,antioxidant performance and immune performance of piglets
The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of compound fatty acids on the reproductive performance of sows,antioxidant performance and immune performance of piglets.Forty-two American sows with 4~6 parity were randomly divided into three groups with 14 replicates in each group and one sow in each replicate.The control group was fed with a basal diet,the experimental group Ⅰ was fed with compound fatty acids with the ratio of long-chain fatty acids to medium-chain fatty acids of 8∶2,and the experimental group Ⅱ was fed with compound fatty acids with the ratio of long-chain fatty acids to medium-chain fatty acids of 7∶3.The experiment lasted for 28 days from the 107th day of gestation to the end of weaning at the age of 21 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the milk fat and total solids contentrations in colostrum of sows in the experimental group Ⅰ increased significantly(P<0.05).The content of malondialdehyde(MDA)of piglets aged 15 and 22 days in the experimental group Ⅰ was decreased(P>0.05).The result shows that adding compound fatty acids with the ratio of long-chain fatty acids to medium-chain fatty acids of 8:2 to the diet of sows during late pregnancy and lactation can improve the primary milk quality of sows and enhance the antioxidant capacity of piglets.

fatty acidsreproductive performanceantioxidant performanceimmune performancesowspiglets

周鹏、宋晨、池仕红、冯军

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佛山科学技术学院动物医学系,广东佛山 528200

脂肪酸 繁殖性能 抗氧化性能 免疫性能 母猪 仔猪

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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