首页|加味六君子汤发酵剂对肉鸡生长性能和肠道环境的影响

加味六君子汤发酵剂对肉鸡生长性能和肠道环境的影响

Effects of modified Liujunzi decoction on growth performance and intestinal environment of broilers

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试验旨在研究加味六君子汤发酵剂对肉鸡生长性能、肠道酶活性、菌群数量及肠道pH值的影响.试验选取体重相近、健康的1日龄白羽肉仔鸡400只,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复20只鸡.A组、B组、C组分别在基础饲粮中添加0.6%发酵中药、1.2%发酵中药、1.2%未发酵中药,D组(对照组)饲喂基础饲粮.预试期7d,试验期28 d.结果显示,与对照组相比,A组和B组肉鸡的平均日增重以及肠道淀粉酶和蛋白酶活性升高(P<0.05),回肠乳酸杆菌数量增加(P<0.05),36日龄肉鸡回肠和盲肠大肠杆菌数量减少(P<0.05).与对照组相比,20日龄B组空肠、回肠、盲肠pH值下降(P<0.05),36 日龄A组和B组肉鸡空肠、回肠、盲肠pH值下降(P<0.05).研究表明,在肉鸡饲粮中添加一定量的加味六君子汤发酵剂,可以改善肉鸡肠道环境,促进消化和机体发育,添加剂量以0.6%为宜.
The experiment aimed to study the effects of fermented additive of modified Liujunzi decoction on the growth performance,intestinal enzyme activity,microbial population,and intestinal pH value of broilers.Four hundred healthy one-day-old white feather broilers with similar body weights were randomly divided into four groups,with five replicates per group and 20 broilers per replicate.Group A,group B,and group C were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.6%fermented Chinese herbal medicine,1.2%fermented Chinese herbal medicine,and 1.2%non-fermented Chinese herbal medicine,respectively.Group D(control group)was fed a basal diet.The preliminary trial lasted for seven days,followed by a 28-day experimental period.The results showed that compared with the control group,the average daily weight gain of broilers in the group A and group B increased,as well as the activities of intestinal amylase and protease(P<0.05).The population of Lactobacillus in the ileum increased(P<0.05),while the populations of Escherichia coli in the ileum and cecum of 36-day-old broilers decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the pH values of the duodenum,jejunum,and cecum in the group B at 20 days of age decreased(P<0.05),and the pH values of the duodenum,jejunum,and cecum in the group A and group B at 36 days of age decreased(P<0.05).The study indicates that adding a certain amount of fermented additive of modified Liujunzi decoction to broiler diets can improve the intestinal environment,promote digestion and body development,and the recommended dosage is 0.6%.

modified Liujunzi decoctionfermented Chinese medicinebroilersgrowth performanceintestinal enzyme activityflora number

王中杰、孙新堂、李安东、桑明山、苏丹

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山东畜牧兽医职业学院,山东潍坊 261061

寿光市畜牧业发展中心,山东潍坊 262700

加味六君子汤 发酵中药 肉鸡 生长性能 肠道酶活性 菌群数量

山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目潍坊市科技发展项目寒亭区应用技术研究与开发项目

2021TSGC12902021GX032ZJ202112

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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