Regulation of glycolipid metabolism by bile acids and its application in animal production
Bile acids are important regulatory substances in glycolipid metabolism,which play the role of emulsifying fat,promoting nutrient absorption,improving intestinal microbial composition,and regulating immune system.Bile acids can affect the body's glycolipid metabolism by regulating fat absorption in the intestine,cholesterol excretion,and cholesterol synthesis in the liver.In addition,bile acids can also affect the sensitivity and secretion of insulin in animals,which can have an impact on blood glucose levels and insulin resistance.At present,bile acids have been well studied in terms of synthesis mechanism and diseases,but their application in animal production is still relatively small.In addition to the traditional promotion of emulsification absorption of fat,bile acids also have significant effects in improving production performance,protecting intestinal health,relieving heat stress,and protecting liver.In this paper,the synthesis and regulation of bile acids,their effects on glycolipid metabolism,and their application in animal production were reviewed in order to provide a reference for further development and utilization of bile acids.
bile acidglucose metabolismlipid metabolismanimal production
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