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畜禽禁养区政策对肉牛养殖成本效率的影响

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文章基于2011-2021年30个省级行政区面板数据,借助双重差分模型实证检验畜禽禁养区政策对我国肉牛养殖成本效率的影响.结果显示,畜禽禁养区政策对我国肉牛养殖业成本效率具有明显的促进作用,其影响程度为0.074.交通基础设施、农户投资水平、肉牛出栏率和经济发展水平均对肉牛养殖成本效率具有显著正向影响,且交通基础设施的正向促进作用最强.畜禽禁养区政策对肉牛养殖成本效率的影响存在明显的区域差异,具体表现为对肉牛普通产区的促进作用更强.因此,文章提出合理划定畜禽禁养区、加速完善交通基础设施建设、因地制宜发展肉牛养殖业的政策建议,为加速推动肉牛养殖业高质量发展提供有益借鉴.
Influence of livestock and poultry forbidden area policy on cost efficiency of beef cattle breeding
Based on the panel data of 30 provincial administrative regions from 2011 to 2021,this paper empirically tests the impact of the livestock and poultry forbidden zone policy on the cost efficiency of beef cattle breeding in China with the help of double difference model.The results showed that the policy of the livestock and poultry forbidden zone had an obvious promotion effect on the cost efficiency of the beef cattle breeding industry in China,and the influence degree was 0.074.Transportation infrastructure,farmers'investment level,beef cattle slaughter rate,and economic development level all had a significant positive impact on the cost efficiency of beef cattle breeding,and transportation infrastructure had the strongest positive promotion effect.There are obvious regional differences in the impact of livestock and poultry forbidden area policy on the cost efficiency of beef cattle breeding,which was manifested in the stronger promotion effect on ordinary beef cattle producing areas.Therefore,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions,such as rationally delineating livestock and poultry forbidden areas,accelerating the improvement of transportation infrastructure and developing beef cattle breeding industry according to local conditions,so as to provide a useful reference for accelerating the high-quality development of the beef cattle breeding industry.

beef cattle breedingcost efficiencylivestock and poultry forbidden zone policydouble difference method

赵歌

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郑州财税金融职业学院,河南郑州 450000

肉牛养殖 成本效率 畜禽禁养区政策 双重差分法

河南省科技厅科技项目软科学研究计划

232400410458

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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