首页|复合植物多糖对肉兔生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清指标的影响

复合植物多糖对肉兔生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清指标的影响

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试验旨在研究复合植物多糖对肉兔生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清指标的影响。将120只肉兔随机分为4组,每组15个重复,每个重复2只肉兔。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,复合植物多糖Ⅰ组、复合植物多糖Ⅱ组、复合植物多糖Ⅲ组分别在基础饲粮中添加0。01%、0。05%、0。10%复合植物多糖。试验期35 d。结果显示,3个复合植物多糖添加组的末重、平均日增重均显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。复合植物多糖Ⅱ组、复合植物多糖Ⅲ组的料重比显著低于对照组(P<0。05)。复合植物多糖Ⅱ组、复合植物多糖Ⅲ组的粗蛋白(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、粗脂肪(EE)、粗纤维(CF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)表观消化率均显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。3个复合植物多糖添加组肉兔血清总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)的含量及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)均显著高于对照组(P<0。05),尿素氮(BUN)含量显著低于对照组(P<0。05)。复合植物多糖Ⅱ组、复合植物多糖Ⅲ组肉兔血清甘油三酯(TG)、葡萄糖(GLU)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均显著高于对照组(P<0。05),丙二醛(MDA)含量与谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)活性显著低于对照组(P<0。05)。研究表明,饲粮中添加复合植物多糖能够改善肉兔的生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清指标。在肉兔养殖中,选择0。05%复合植物多糖效果较好。
Effects of compound plant polysaccharides on growth performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients,and serum indexes in meat rabbits
The purpose of the study was to study the effects of compound plant polysaccharides on the growth performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and serum indexes of meat rabbits.120 meat rabbits were randomly divided into four groups,with 15 replicates in each group and two meat rabbits in each replicate.The control group was fed with a basic diet,and 0.01%,0.05%,and 0.10%compound plant polysaccharides were added to the basic diet in the compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅰ,compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅱ,and compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅲ,respectively.The experimental period was 35 days.The results showed that the final weight and average daily gain of the three compound plant polysaccharide groups were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The feed to gain ratio of the compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅱ and the compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The apparent digestibility of CP,NDF,EE,CF,and ADF in the compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅱ and compound plant polysaccharide group m was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The serum TP,ALB,IgG,IgA,IL-2,and T-AOC of meat rabbits in the three compound plant polysaccharide addition groups were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the BUN content was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The serum TG,GLU,IgM,IL-6,and SOD in the compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅱ and the compound plant polysaccharide group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the MDA,AST,and ALT were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The results showed that the addition of compound plant polysaccharides in the diet could improve the growth performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients and serum indexes of meat rabbits,and it is better to choose 0.05%compound plant polysaccharide in meat rabbit breeding.

compound plant polysaccharidesrabbitgrowth performanceapparent digestibility of nutrientsimmune indexesantioxidant indexes

张风荣、于枫、王赠超、王辰、姜八一、徐海滨

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山东畜牧兽医职业学院,山东潍坊 261061

复合植物多糖 肉兔 生长性能 养分表观消化率 免疫指标 抗氧化指标

山东省特种经济动物产业技术体系建设项目营养与饲料岗位项目(2021)潍坊市科技发展项目(2021)

SDAIT-21-032021GX034

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)
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