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甘肃西部地区肉羊与湖羊杂交组合效果研究

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试验旨在研究甘肃西部地区杂交一代羊与湖羊纯繁组的生产性能及肉用性能,筛选适宜该区域生态条件的肉羊杂交组合模式.以杜泊羊、澳洲白、萨福克羊为父本,以湖羊为母本开展杂交试验,按照体重、年龄相近的原则,随机选择90只杂交羔羊,分成杜湖组(DHF1组)、澳湖组(AHF1组)和萨湖组(SHF1组),每组3个重复,每个重复10只羊;以30只湖羊纯繁(HHF1组)作为对照组,比较各组F1代羔羊的生长性能、产肉性能及肉品质.结果显示,各试验组F1代羔羊的5月龄体重和平均日增重均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),以DHF1组最高.各试验组F1代羔羊的宰前活重、胴体重、屠宰率、眼肌面积、GR值均高于对照组,其中DHF1组显著高于对照组(P<0.05).各组羊肉中必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的40%以上,必需氨基酸占非必需氨基酸的70%以上,均高于FAO/WHO的推荐值.综合比较,DHF1组肉用性能较好.研究表明,DHF1组羊生长发育快、屠宰性能高、肉品质相对较好,可作为甘肃西部地区商品肉羊生产的二元杂交模式优先推广应用.
Study on effect of hybrid combination of mutton sheep and Hu sheep in western Gansu Province
The purpose of the experiment was to study the production performance and meat performance of the first generation hybrid sheep and Hu sheep pure breeding group in western Gansu Province,and to screen the cross combination mode of mutton sheep suitable for the ecological conditions in this region.A cross experiment was carried out with Dorper sheep,Australian white sheep,and Suffolk sheep as male parents and Hu sheep as female parents.According to the principle of similar weight and age,90 hybrid lambs were randomly selected and divided into Duhu Group(DHF1 group),Aohu Group(AHF1 group),and Sahu Group(SHF1 group),with three replicates in each group and 10 sheep in each replicate.Thirty pure breeding(HHF1 group)sheep were used as control group to compare the growth performance,meat production performance and meat quality of F1 lambs in each group.The results showed that the five-month-old body weight and average daily gain of F1 lambs in each experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05),and the highest in DHF1 group.The live weight before slaughter,carcass weight,slaughter rate,eye muscle area,and GR value of F1 lambs in each experimental group were higher than those in the control group,among which DHF1 group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).The essential amino acids accounted for more than 40%of total amino acids and essential amino acids accounted for more than 70%of non-essential amino acids in each group,which were higher than the recommended values of FAO/WHO.Comprehensive comparison showed that DHF1 group had the better meat performance.The results show that DHF1 group has fast growth and development,high slaughter performance,and relatively good meat quality,which can be preferentially popularized and applied as a binary hybrid model for commercial mutton sheep production in western Gansu Province.

mutton sheephybrid combinationproduction performanceslaughter performancemeat quality

冯玲霞、杨军祥、董和、梁金花、王胜明、高梓越

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甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所,甘肃平凉 744000

农业农村部畜禽资源(羊)评价利用重点实验室,甘肃平凉 744000

山丹县畜牧技术推广站,甘肃张掖 734100

肉羊 杂交组合 生产性能 屠宰性能 肉品质

现代丝路寒旱农业科技支撑计划(2022)

GSLK-2022-2

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)
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