摘要
菊芋具有产量高、适应性强、应用范围广的特点,富含菊糖、黄酮、绿原酸及氨基酸等活性物质.菊芋具有改善畜禽肠道生态环境、缓解便秘、促进矿物质吸收、调节血糖、血脂等作用,可降低家畜死亡率,提高屠宰率、肉品质、生产性能和免疫器官指数,具备作为功能性饲料添加剂的潜质.文章主要综述了菊芋菊糖、绿原酸、黄酮及氨基酸的理化性质、生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用,以期为菊芋资源作为功能性饲料添加剂在畜牧生产中的推广应用提供参考.
Abstract
Jerusalem artichoke has the characteristics of high yield,strong adaptability and wide application range,and is rich in active substances such as inulin,flavonoids,chlorogenic acid and amino acids.Jerusalem artichoke has the functions of improving the intestinal ecological environment of livestock and poultry,relieving constipation,promoting mineral absorption,regulating blood glucose and blood lipids.Jerusalem artichoke can reduce livestock mortality,improve slaughter rate,meat quality,production performance and immune organ index,and has the potential to be used as a functional feed additive.In this paper,the physicochemical properties,physiological functions and applications of Jerusalem artichoke inulin,chlorogenic acid,flavonoids and amino acids in animal production were reviewed,to provide a reference for promotion and application of Jerusalem artichoke as a functional feed additive in livestock production.
基金项目
青海省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2022-ZJ-736)