摘要
黑水虻(Hermetia illucens L.)作为一种腐食性昆虫,可将动物粪便、厨余垃圾、植物残体等有机废弃物转化为自身营养,从而实现资源的绿色高效转化.黑水虻幼虫尤其是脱脂虫粉是优质的饲料蛋白来源,目前有关黑水虻饲料化的研究大多集中在蛋白质营养上,而对黑水虻油脂的相关研究较少.文章阐述了黑水虻油的主要组成,分析其作为饲料的营养价值,总结了影响黑水虻油品质的主要因素,综述了国内外利用黑水虻油代替传统饲料在畜禽、水产及其他动物养殖中的研究进展,提出了一些黑水虻油作为饲料的不足和改进方式,为充分挖掘黑水虻油的应用潜力提供参考.
Abstract
Black soldier fly larvae(Hermetia illucens L.)is a kind of scavenging insect,which can convert organic waste such as animal feces,kitchen waste,and plant residues into its own nutrition,so as to achieve green and efficient transformation of resources.Larvae,especially defatted meal,is a good source of dietary protein.At present,most of the studies on forage fertilization of black soldier fly larvae are focused on protein nutrition,but there are few studies on black soldier fly larvae oil.The paper describes the main components of black soldier fly larvae oil,analyzes its nutritional value as feed,summarizes the main factors affecting the quality of black soldier fly larvae oil,reviews the research progress of using black soldier fly larvae oil instead of traditional feed in livestock,aquatic products,and other animal breeding at home and abroad,and puts forward some shortcomings and improvement methods of black soldier fly larvae oil as feed,to provide a reference for fully exploiting the application potential of the black soldier fly larvae oil.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据