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我国饲料粮供需结构变动的影响因素分析

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加强饲料粮供给是稳定饲料粮市场供需、推动畜牧业高质量发展的重要抓手.文章基于2006年1月-2022年12月饲料粮供需结构月度数据样本,采用VAR模型对我国饲料粮供需结构展开实证分析.结果发现,玉米供给量对饲料粮供需结构变动的影响最明显,城乡居民畜产品消费量次之,稻谷供给量最低.从供给视角分析,饲料粮供需结构变动的主要影响因素包括玉米供给量、豆粕供给量、高粱供给量、小麦供给量.从需求视角分析,城乡居民畜产品消费量是影响饲料粮供需结构变动的主要因素.从突发事件视角分析,自然灾害风险指数并非是饲料粮供需结构变动的格兰杰原因.在忽略其他因素影响情况下,自然灾害风险指数对7周后饲料粮供需结构变动影响贡献率为23.62%.研究表明,饲料粮供需结构变动主要受到玉米供给量、城乡居民畜产品消费量、豆粕供给量、高粱供给量、小麦供给量、自然灾害风险等因素影响.
Analysis of influencing factors of supply and demand structure change of feed grain in China
Strengthening the supply of feed grain is an important starting point for stabilizing the supply and demand of feed grain market and promoting the high-quality development of animal husbandry.Based on the monthly data samples of feed grain supply and demand structure from January 2006 to December 2022,this paper uses the VAR model to empirically analyze the feed grain supply and demand structure in China.The results showed that maize supply had the most obvious influence on feed grain supply and demand structure,followed by urban and rural residents'consumption of livestock products,and rice supply was the lowest.From the perspective of supply,the main influencing factors of feed grain supply and demand structure change include maize supply,soybean meal supply,sorghum supply,and wheat supply.From the perspective of demand,the consumption of livestock products by urban and rural residents was the main factor affecting the change of feed grain supply and demand structure.From the perspective of emergencies,natural disaster risk index was not the Granger cause of the change of feed grain supply and demand structure.Under ignoring other factors,the contribution rate of natural disaster risk index to the change of feed grain supply and demand structure after seven weeks was 23.62%.Research shows that changes in the supply and demand structure of feed grains are mainly influenced by factors such as corn supply,consumption of livestock products by urban and rural residents,soybean meal supply,sorghum supply,wheat supply,and natural disaster risks.

supply and demand of feed grainVAR modelmaize supplyconsumption of livestock products by urban and rural residents

刘晓玉

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昌乐县商务综合服务中心,山东潍坊 262400

饲料粮供需 VAR模型 玉米供给量 城乡居民畜产品消费量

山东省哲学社会科学规划项目

2022BJJ015

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(7)
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