Effect of modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on mutton quality and immune function of small-tailed Han sheep
The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on the meat quality and immune function.Sixty male lambs of two-month-old small-tailed Han sheep were randomly divided into five groups,with three replicates in each group and four lambs in each replicate.The experimental group was fed with 1%,2%,and 3%modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in the basal diet,the commercial control group was fed with 2%Siweidongli powder in the basal diet,and the blank control group was fed with the basal diet.The pre-test lasted for nine days and the formal test lasted for 107 days.The results showed that the total fatty acid content in 1%dose group was significantly higher than that in other groups(P<0.05).Compared with the blank control group,the contentrations of flavor amino acids and n-heptanal in 2%dose group increased significantly(P<0.05),while the contentrations of n-hexanal and n-nonanal decreased significantly(P<0.05).The contentrations of essential amino acids,total amino acids,and l-octen-3-ol in 3%dose group increased significantly(P<0.05),while the contentrations of decanoic acid and stearic acid decreased significantly(P<0.05).At the ages of five and six months,the antibody levels against peste des petits ruminants in the serum of lambs in all dose groups significantly increased(P<0.05).The study suggests that modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction may improve the flavor of mutton by affecting the metabolism of fatty acids and flavor amino acids in the bodies of small-tailed Han sheep,regulating the synthesis of mutton odor substances and volatile flavor substances,and simultaneously enhancing the immunity of mutton sheep to a certain extent.
modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoctionsmall-tailed Han sheepmeat qualityimmune function