首页|中药复方对绵羊生长性能、血清生化指标、免疫和抗氧化功能的影响

中药复方对绵羊生长性能、血清生化指标、免疫和抗氧化功能的影响

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试验旨在研究高精料饲粮中添加中药复方对绵羊生长性能、养分表观消化率、血清生化指标、免疫、抗炎和抗氧化功能的影响。选取30只体重(20。81±1。27)kg的3月龄杜寒杂交公羔,随机分为3组,每组10个重复,每个重复1只羊。基础饲粮精粗比为75∶25,对照组、Z1组和Z3组的中药复方添加量分别为0、10、30 g/d。预试期15 d,正式试验期50 d。结果显示,与对照组相比,添加30g/d中药复方可以提高绵羊的末重和平均日增重(P<0。05),降低料重比(P<0。05),提高粗蛋白表观消化率(P<0。05),降低血清尿素氮的含量(P<0。05),降低血清中甘油三酯含量(P<0。05),增加低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量(P<0。05),提高血清中总抗氧化能力以及过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和总超氧化物歧化酶的活性(P<0。05),降低血清中丙二醛含量(P<0。05),提高血清中酸性磷酸酶、溶菌酶活性以及免疫球蛋白、干扰素-γ含量(P<0。05),降低血清中一氧化氮、脂多糖、白细胞介素-1β、白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α含量(P<0。05)。研究表明,在高精料饲粮中添加30 g/d的中药复方可以提高绵羊的抗氧化能力和免疫功能,降低血清促炎因子水平,缓解机体炎症,提高绵羊的日增重和养分表观消化率,对保持绵羊机体健康具有积极影响。
Effects of Chinese medicine compound on growth performance,serum biochemical indexes,immunity,and antioxidant function of sheep
The purpose of the experiment was to study the effects of Chinese herbal compound in high concentrate diet on growth performance,apparent digestibility of nutrients,serum biochemical indexes,immunity,anti-inflammatory,and antioxidant functions of sheep.Thirty 3-month-old male lambs with the body weight of(20.81±1.27)kg were randomly divided into three groups with ten replicates in each group and one lamb in each replicate.The ratio of concentrate to crude in basal diet was 75∶25,and the addition amount of Chinese medicine compound in control group,Zl group,and Z3 group was 0,10,30 g/d,respectively.The pre-test period was 15 days,and the formal test period was 50 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,adding 30 g/d Chinese herbal compound could increase the final body weight and average daily gain of sheep(P<0.05),decrease the feed-weight ratio(P<0.05),increase the apparent digestibility of crude protein(P<0.05),decrease the content of serum urea nitrogen(P<0.05),decrease the content of serum triglyceride(P<0.05),increase the contentrations of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(P<0.05),increase the total antioxidant capacity and the activities of catalase,glutathione peroxidase and total superoxide dismutase in serum(P<0.05),decrease the content of malondialdehyde in serum(P<0.05),increase the activities of acid phosphatase and lysozyme in serum and the contentrations of immunoglobulin and interferon-y in serum(P<0.05),and decrease the contentrations of nitric oxide,lipopolysaccharide,interleukin-1β,interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in serum(P<0.05).The study indicates that adding 30 g/d of Chinese medicine compound in high concentrate diet can improve the antioxidant capacity and immune function of sheep,reduce the level of serum pro-inflammatory factors,relieve the inflammation of the body,improve the daily gain and apparent digestibility of nutrients of sheep,and has a positive impact on keeping the health of sheep.

high-concentrate dietChinese herbal medicine additivesheepgrowth performanceimmunityantioxidant capacity

何振莲、于天力、任靖宇、韩怡静、裴彩霞

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山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西晋中 030801

高精料饲粮 中草药添加剂 绵羊 生长性能 免疫力 抗氧化能力

山西省省筹资金资助回国留学人员科研项目畜牧学"1331工程"重点学科建设功能畜产品专项

2020-058J201811301

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(9)
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