首页|葡萄籽原花青素(GSP)对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及血脂的影响

葡萄籽原花青素(GSP)对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及血脂的影响

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试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加葡萄籽原花青素(GSP)对AA肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和血脂的影响.选取1日龄AA肉鸡360只,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复20只鸡.对照组饲喂基础饲粮,GSP-L组和GSP-H组分别在基础饲粮中添加250、500 mg/kg葡萄籽原花青素.试验期42 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,GSP-H组肉鸡1~42日龄平均日采食量和平均日增重显著增加(P<0.05),料重比差异不显著(P>0.05);GSP-H组和GSP-L组肉鸡腹脂率显著降低(P<0.05);GSP-H组肉鸡血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量显著降低(P<0.05).研究表明,葡萄籽原花青素能有效改善肉鸡的生长性能、屠宰性能和血脂水平,适宜添加量为500 mg/kg.
Effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins(GSP)on growth performance,slaughter performance,and blood lipid of broilers
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins(GSP)on the growth performance,slaughter performance,and blood lipid of AA broilers.360 one-day-old AA broilers were randomly divided into three groups with six replicates in each group and 20 chickens in each replicate.The control group was fed with basal diet,and the GSP-L group and GSP-H group were fed with 250 and 500 mg/kg grape seed proanthocyanidins in basal diet,respectively.The trial period was 42 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the average daily feed intake and average daily gain of broilers in GSP-H group increased significantly from 1 to 42 days old(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in feed-to-weight ratio(P>0.05).The abdominal fat rate of broilers in GSP-H group and GSP-L group decreased significantly(P<0.05).Serum triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC)and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)of broilers in GSP-H group decreased significantly(P<0.05).The study indicates that grape seed proanthocyanidins can effectively improve the growth performance,slaughter performance,and blood lipid level of broilers,and the suitable dosage of grape seed proanthocyanidins is 500 mg/kg.

grape seed proanthocyanidinsbroilersgrowth performanceslaughter performance

单嘉华、姜毅峰、王密

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锦州医科大学畜牧兽医学院,辽宁锦州 121000

葡萄籽花青素 肉鸡 生长性能 屠宰性能

锦州医科大学创业创新项目

2022X072X

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)
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