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我国肉牛产业高质量发展水平的测度及影响因素研究

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肉牛产业高质量发展是稳定肉牛生产、平缓肉牛价格波动和保障肉牛市场供应的根本途径.文章基于2012-2022年30个省市区面板数据,采用熵值法分析肉牛产业高质量发展水平,并运用双向固定效应模型探讨我国肉牛产业高质量发展的影响因素.结果表明:研究期内我国肉牛产业高质量发展水平总体呈现缓慢波动上升趋势;我国肉牛产业高质量发展主要得益于质量安全和技术水平提高;4大肉牛生产地区肉牛产业高质量发展水平最高的是中原肉牛区,其次是东北肉牛区,再次是西南肉牛区和西北肉牛区;经济发展水平、市场化水平、交通条件、城镇化率和环境规制均能够显著促进我国肉牛产业高质量发展.因此,应提升肉牛养殖技术创新水平,强化肉牛产品质量安全,完善肉牛养殖地区协调机制,为加快构建肉牛产业高质量发展新格局提供参考.
Measurement and influencing factors of high-quality development level of Chinese beef cattle industry
The high-quality development of the beef cattle industry is the fundamental way to stabilize beef cattle production,alleviate fluctuations in beef cattle prices,and ensure market supply for beef cattle.The article is based on panel data from 30 provinces and cities from 2012 to 2022,using the entropy method to analyze the level of high-quality development of the beef cattle industry,and using a bidirectional fixed effect model to explore the influencing factors of high-quality development of Chinese beef cattle industry.The study found that during the research period,the overall high-quality development level of Chinese beef cattle industry showed a slow fluctuation and upward trend.The high-quality development of Chinese beef cattle industry mainly benefits from the improvement of quality,safety,and technological level.The highest level of high-quality development of the beef industry in the four major beef cattle production areas is in the central plains beef cattle area,followed by the northeast beef cattle area,followed by the southwest beef cattle area and the northwest beef cattle area.The level of economic development,marketization,transportation conditions,urbanization rate,and environmental regulations can significantly promote the high-quality development of Chinese beef cattle industry.Therefore,we should enhance the innovation level of beef cattle breeding technology,strengthen the quality and safety of beef cattle products,improve the coordination mechanism of beef cattle breeding regions,and provide a reference for accelerating the construction of a new pattern of high-quality development of the beef cattle industry.

beef cattle industrybreeding scalehigh quality developmentgreen and low-carbon

张蕊

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江苏商贸职业学院,江苏南通 226000

肉牛产业 养殖规模 高质量发展 绿色低碳

江苏商贸职业学院项目

ZX2023022

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)
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