首页|青贮玉米与籽粒玉米间作生产性能和营养品质综合评价

青贮玉米与籽粒玉米间作生产性能和营养品质综合评价

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试验旨在确定不同基因型玉米间作后的生产性能.采用青贮玉米和籽粒玉米间作,研究不同间作模式对群体鲜草产量、穗产量、干物质含量以及饲用品质的影响.结果显示,与单作相比,H14处理(龙牧7号与裕丰303以2∶2间作)的穗产量、鲜草产量和干物质含量均高于其他组合处理.H20处理(单播北农青贮208)粗蛋白含量最高,为15.71%,其次是H14(龙牧7号与裕丰303以2∶2间作)处理,粗蛋白含量为15.38%.H4处理(龙牧7号与裕丰303以3∶1间作)粗脂肪含量最高,为2.80%,显著高于其他各组合处理(P<0.05).H22处理(单播籽粒玉米裕丰303)淀粉含量最高为36.69%,其次是H21(单播籽粒玉米先玉335)处理和H2(北农青贮208与裕丰303以1∶3间作)处理,淀粉含量分别为35.11%和35.10%.H20(单播北农青贮208)的相对饲喂价值为160.44,其次是H18(京科青贮932与裕丰303以2∶2间作)相对饲用价值为159.56.研究表明,通过隶属函数综合评价结果显示,与单作相比,龙牧7号青贮玉米与裕丰303籽粒玉米以2∶2间作其隶属函数值最大,生产性能最高,其次是京科青贮932与裕丰303以2∶2间作,隶属函数值位居第二,而北农青贮208与裕丰303以1∶3间作隶属函数值排名第三.
Evaluation of production performance and nutritive values of inter-cropping between silage maize and grain maize
In order to determine the production performance of different genotype of maize inter-cropping.The silage maize and kernel maize inter-cropping were used to study the effects of different inter-cropping patterns on the population's fresh grass yield and ear yield,the effects of dry matter content and feeding quality.The results showed that the ear yield,fresh grass yield,and dry matter content of H14 treatment(2∶2 inter-cropping between Longmu 7 and Yufeng 303)were higher than those of other combination treatments.H20 treatment(monoculture Beinong silage 208)had the highest crude protein content of 15.71%,the second was H14(2∶2 inter-cropping between Longmu 7 and Yufeng 303),the content of crude protein was 15.38%.The content of crude fat in H4(3∶1 nter-cropping between Longmu 7 and Yufeng 303)was the highest 2.80%,which was significantly higher than that in other treatment(P<0.05).The highest starch content was 36.69%in H22 treatment,H21(monoculture Xianyu 335)and H2(1∶3 inter-cropping between Beinong silage 208 and Yufeng 303)were the second treatments with starch content of 35.11%and 35.10%,respectively,H2,H21 and H22 treatments were significantly different from other treatments.The RFV of H20 was 160.44,and that of H18(2∶2 inter-cropping between Jingke silage 932 and Yufeng 303)was 159.56.The study indicates that the result of comprehensive evaluation of subordinate function showed that the subordinate function value between Longmu 7 silage maize and Yufeng 303 grain maize was 2∶2,the productive performance was the highest.The second one was Jingke silage 932 and Yufeng 303,with a ratio of 2∶2,and the third one was Beinong silage 208 and Yufeng 303,with a ratio of 1∶3.

grain maizesilage maizeinter-croppingcomprehensive evaluation

徐艳霞、杨瞾、王洪宝、孙芳、王晓龙、柴华、李莎莎、吴玥

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黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161005

黑龙江省牧草育种与种质资源利用工程技术研究中心,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161005

黑龙江省草原与牧草育种重点实验室,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161005

黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086

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籽粒玉米 青贮玉米 间种 综合评价

黑龙江省中国科学院草田轮作科学家工作室黑龙江省肉牛协同创新推广体系黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业科技基础创新青年基金项目

202004黑农厅函[2021]1492号CZKYF2021-2-B025CX23JQ05

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(11)
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