畜禽运输应激及其缓解措施研究进展
Research progress on livestock and poultry transport stress and its mitigation measures
曹天宇 1王纯洁 1敖日格乐 2陈浩 2马泽豪 1刘佳兴 1姚多 1张雅婷1
作者信息
- 1. 内蒙古农业大学兽医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010018
- 2. 内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010018
- 折叠
摘要
运输应激是由动物经历长时间或长距离的异地运送所引起的机体非特异性反应,会严重扰乱动物生理状态、激素分泌及免疫抗氧化功能,严重时会危及动物生命.因此,缓解运输应激对机体造成的不利影响,对促进养殖业发展具有重要意义.文章综述运输应激对畜禽生理指标、内分泌激素、热休克蛋白、免疫、抗氧化及器官造成的不利影响,介绍营养代谢调控、改善肠道菌群、饲喂抗应激添加剂等缓解措施,从而为改善畜禽运输过程中健康状况及提高福利水平提供参考.
Abstract
Transport stress is a non-specific physiological response caused by the long or long-distance transportation of animals,which can severely disrupt their physiological state,hormone secretion,and immune antioxidant functions,threaten their lives.Therefore,mitigating the adverse effects of transport stress on the body is of great significance for promoting the development of translocation breeding and slaughtering in the livestock industry.The article reviews the adverse effects of transport stress on physiological indicators,endocrine hormones,heat shock proteins,immune,antioxidant functions,and organs of livestock,and introduces mitigation measures such as nutritional metabolic regulation,improvement of intestinal flora,and feeding of anti-stress additives,to provide a reference for improving the health status and welfare level of livestock during transportation.
关键词
运输应激/生理指标/血液指标/肠道菌群/营养调控Key words
transport stress/physiological indicators/blood indicators/intestinal flora/nutritional regulation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2021年国家自然科学基金(3216190017)
内蒙古自治区科学技术厅抗牛季节性冷热骤变应激蒙兽药提质增效关键技术研究与产业化开发(2021GG0077)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据