首页|"粮改饲"背景下我国肉羊养殖成本效率变动及优化路径研究

"粮改饲"背景下我国肉羊养殖成本效率变动及优化路径研究

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"粮改饲"政策的实施对我国肉羊养殖产业影响巨大.文章基于国内肉羊养殖成本收益的宏观统计数据,并结合2017-2022年10个典型省份实地调研数据,通过超越对数成本函数随机前沿分析方法,对比分析"粮改饲"实施前的2017年和全面落实后2022年各规模肉羊养殖成本效率变动情况以及影响因素,以探寻"粮改饲"背景下提升我国肉羊养殖成本效率的有效路径.结果发现:"粮改饲"政策推行后,我国肉羊养殖成本效率提升明显;养殖成本效率和养殖规模具有正相关关系,且小规模养殖的成本效率上升最明显;增加技术指导投入可稳步提高肉羊养殖成本效率;不同规模肉羊养殖成本效率的区域差异明显.研究表明,在"粮改饲"政策红利持续释放背景下,应建立肉羊养殖技术指导中心、打造差异化肉羊全产业链、实施"粮改饲"规模化养殖项目,为提高肉羊养殖的成本效率提供有益参考.
Study on cost efficiency change and optimization path of mutton sheep breeding in China under background of'grain to feed'
The implementation of the policy of'grain to feed'has a great impact on Chinese mutton sheep breeding industry.Based on the macro statistical data of domestic mutton sheep breeding cost-benefit,combined with the field survey data of 10 typical provinces from 2017 to 2022,this paper compares and analyzes the cost-efficiency changes and influencing factors of mutton sheep breeding in various scales in 2017 before the implementation of'grain to feed'and in 2022 after the full implementation,so as to explore an effective way to improve the cost-efficiency of mutton sheep breeding in China under the background of'grain to feed'.It is found that after the implementation of the policy of'grain to feed',the cost efficiency of mutton sheep breeding in China has improved significantly.There is a positive correlation between the cost efficiency of farming and the scale of farming,and the cost efficiency of small-scale farming increases most obviously.Increasing technical guidance investment can steadily improve the cost efficiency of mutton sheep breeding.There are obvious regional differences in cost efficiency of mutton sheep breeding in different scales.The study indicates that under the background of the continuous release of the policy dividend of'grain to feed',a technical guidance center for mutton sheep breeding should be established,the whole industrial chain of differentiated mutton sheep should be built,and the large-scale breeding project of'grain to feed'should be implemented to provide a useful reference for improving the cost efficiency of mutton sheep breeding.

'grain to feed'mutton sheep breedingcost efficiencystochastic frontier analysis

孔慧平

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河南信息统计职业学院,河南郑州 450000

"粮改饲" 肉羊养殖 成本效率 随机前沿分析

河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题

SKL20193530

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)
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