首页|日粮酵母硒添加水平对北京油鸡生产性能、蛋品质、蛋硒含量和抗氧化能力的影响

日粮酵母硒添加水平对北京油鸡生产性能、蛋品质、蛋硒含量和抗氧化能力的影响

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试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同水平酵母硒对北京油鸡生产性能、蛋品质、蛋硒沉积以及血清抗氧化能力的影响。选用同一批次、健康良好的北京油鸡504只,随机分为7组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只鸡。A组饲喂基础日粮(不额外添加硒源),B组~G组在基础日粮中额外添加0。1、0。2、0。3、0。4、0。5、0。6 mg/kg酵母硒(以硒计)。试验期63 d,其中预试期7 d,正式试验期56d。结果显示:酵母硒添加水平对北京油鸡生产性能影响不显著(P>0。05);E组~G组蛋黄色泽显著高于A组(P<0。05),但酵母硒添加水平对哈夫单位、蛋白高度、蛋形指数、蛋壳色泽、蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度等指标影响不显著(P>0。05);日粮添加酵母硒能够提高蛋黄硒、蛋清硒和全蛋硒含量;随着酵母硒添加水平的提高,蛋鸡血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著提高(P<0。05),丙二醛(MDA)含量有降低的趋势(P>0。05),B组~G组血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物(GSH-Px)活性显著高于A组(P<0。05)。研究表明,添加不同水平的酵母硒对北京油鸡蛋鸡生产性无影响,有改善蛋黄色泽的趋势,可以增加蛋硒含量和血清抗氧化能力,推荐日粮酵母硒添加水平达到0。3 mg/kg即可。
Effects of dietary yeast selenium supplemental levels on production performance,egg quality,egg selenium content,and antioxidant capacity of Beijing You laying hens
The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of dietary yeast selenium on the productive performance,egg quality,selenium deposition in eggs,and antioxidant capacity in the serum of Beijing You laying hens.A total of 504 healthy Beijing You laying hens from the same batch were randomly divided into seven groups,with six replicates per group and 12 chickens per replicate.Group A was fed a basal diet without additional selenium sources,while Group B to Group G were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6 mg/kg of yeast selenium(calculated as selenium),respectively.The experimental period was 63 days,including a seven days pre-experimental period and a 56 days formal experimental period.The results showed that the level of yeast selenium addition had no significant effect on the productive performance of Beijing You laying hens(P>0.05).Group E to Group G had significantly higher yolk color than Group A(P<0.05),but the level of yeast selenium addition had no significant effect on the Haugh units,albumen height,egg shape index,eggshell color,eggshell strength,and eggshell thickness(P>0.05).The addition of dietary yeast selenium could increase the selenium content in the yolk,egg white,and whole egg,as the level of yeast selenium addition increased,the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)in the serum of the hens significantly increased(P<0.05),the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)showed a decreasing trend(P>0.05),and the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)in the serum of Group B to Group G was significantly higher than that of Group A(P<0.05).The study indicates that the addition of different levels of yeast selenium has no significant effect on the productive performance of Beijing You laying hens,has a tendency to improve yolk color,can increase the selenium content in eggs and serum antioxidant capacity,and it is recommended that the dietary addition level of yeast selenium should reach 0.3 mg/kg.

Beijing You laying hensyeast seleniumegg qualityegg selenium content

齐志国、金银姬、闻治国、付瑶、王俊、程柏丛、吴迪梅、郭江鹏

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北京市畜牧总站,北京 100107

中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京 100081

北京油鸡 酵母硒 蛋品质 蛋硒含量

北京市农业局科技新星项目北京市良种蛋鸡产业集群项目现代农业产业技术体系北京市家禽创新团队2024年综合保障项目(北京市畜牧总站业务运转)

20180208BAIC06-2024

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(14)