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清水地区不同青贮玉米品种的筛选

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研究旨在筛选适合清水地区栽种的青贮玉米品种.试验选取12个玉米品种,通过比较各品种间的生物产量、农艺性状表现,并利用灰色系统理论进行综合评价.试验采用随机区组设计,每个品种3次重复.结果显示,铁研53、SN211、丰贮1号的鲜草产量在90.00 t/hm2以上,其中铁研53鲜草产量(103.08 t/hm2)、干物质产量(34.50 t/hm2)均最高,叶重显著高于其他品种(P<0.05).东单13号穗重最大,但生物产量不高.株高最高的品种是G19-2,茎粗最大的品种是铁研53,绿叶数最多的品种为SN211.应用灰色关联度分析方法对12个玉米品种进行综合比较显示,排名前3的分别是铁研53、SN211、丰贮1号.研究表明,铁研53、SN211、丰贮1号3个品种各项农艺性状表现良好,适宜在清水地区推广种植.
Screening of different silage maize varieties in Qingshui area
The purpose of this study was to screen out silage maize varieties suitable for cultivation in Qingshui area.A total of 12 maize varieties were selected for the experiment,and the biological yield and agrologic traits of each variety were compared,and the Grey Model theory was used for comprehensive evaluation.The experiment used a randomized block design with three replicates for each variety.The results showed that the fresh grass yield of Tieyan 53,SN211 and Fengzhu No.1 was more than 90.00 t/hm2,among which Tieyan 53 had the highest fresh forage yield(103.08 t/hm2)and dry matter yield(34.50 t/hm2),and its leaf weight was significantly higher than that of other varieties(P<0.05).The ear weight of Dongdan No.13 was the highest,but the biological yield was not high.The variety with the highest plant height was G19-2,the variety with the greatest stem diameter was Tieyan 53,and the variety with the most number of green leaves was SN211.The application of the grey relational analysis method in a comprehensive comparison of 12 maize varieties showed that the top three are Tieyan 53,SN211,and Fengzhu No.1.The research indicates that Tieyan 53,SN211,and Fengzhu No.l exhibit good agronomic traits and are suitable for promotion and cultivation in Qingshui area.

silage maizeQingshui areaagronomic characters

路婉茹、袁想红、刘建忠、高启明、段建平

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甘肃省清水县畜牧技术推广站,甘肃天水 741400

青贮玉米 清水地区 农艺性状

天水市科技支撑计划项目

2021-NCK-8799

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(15)