首页|优化组合技术对秸秆体外发酵、肉牛生产及经济效益影响的研究进展

优化组合技术对秸秆体外发酵、肉牛生产及经济效益影响的研究进展

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我国秸秆资源饲料化利用率较低,主要是由于秸秆的粗蛋白含量低,木质纤维素含量高,限制了瘤胃微生物对秸秆营养物质的降解,因此直接饲喂秸秆无法满足肉牛的营养需要.优化组合技术可根据不同地区、不同收获时期秸秆粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量选择适宜的复合处理,改善秸秆适口性和营养结构,提高秸秆饲料利用率,对解决我国优质粗饲料短缺和秸秆资源饲料化利用具有重要意义.文章介绍了优化组合技术对秸秆体外发酵产气量、微生物蛋白、体外发酵参数及营养水平的影响,阐述优化组合技术原理及其对肉牛生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、瘤胃发酵、微生物区系和养殖效益的影响,以期提高秸秆资源饲料化的合理利用,为秸秆优化组合技术在肉牛生产中的开发与利用提供参考.
Research progress on effects of optimal combination technology on straw fermentation in vitro,beef cattle production,and economic benefits
The feed utilization rate of straw resources in China is low,because of the low crude protein content and high lignocellulose content of straw,which hinder the degradation of nutrients of straw by rumen microorganisms,so direct feeding cannot meet the nutritional needs of beef cattle.According to the content of crude protein,neutral detergent fiber,and acid detergent fiber in different harvest periods of straw in different regions,the optimal combination technology can effectively improve the palatability and nutrient structure of straw,and increase the utilization rate of straw feed,which is of great significance to solve the shortage of high-quality roughage and feed utilization of straw resources in China.This paper introduced the effects of optimized combination technology on gas content,microbial protein,fermentation parameters,and nutrient level of straw in vitro fermentation,and expounded the principle of optimized combination technology and its effects on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,rumen fermentation,microflora,and breeding efficiency of beef cattle,in order to improve the rational utilization of straw resources for feed.It provides reference for the development and utilization of straw optimization combination technology in beef cattle production.

beef cattleoptimization combination technologystrawfeed utilization rateeconomic benefit

王金宇、陈群、李林、邱玉朗、朱煜升

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吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春 130118

吉林省农业科学院动物营养与饲料研究所,吉林公主岭 136100

长春博瑞科技股份有限公司,吉林长春 130118

肉牛 优化组合技术 秸秆 饲料利用率 经济效益

吉林省创新工程项目吉林省重大专项项目

CXGC2022RCY027YDZJ202203CGZH045

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(15)