首页|油莎豆茎叶青贮饲料中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定

油莎豆茎叶青贮饲料中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定

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试验从油莎豆(Cyperus esculentus L.)青贮饲料中分离培养优势乳酸菌并对其鉴定,为提高油莎豆青贮品质提供有利的乳酸菌资源.试验通过微生物培养和16S rDNA序列分析,最终分离鉴定出8株乳酸菌菌株,使用分离的8株菌株进行油莎豆青贮试验,分别在青贮第3、7、15、30、60d测定营养成分.结果发现,其中H1、H7 为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),M7、M13、M15 为乳酸片球菌(Pediococcus acidilactici),M1、Mi1为粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium),R12为副肠系膜魏斯氏菌(Weissella paramesenteroides).除乳酸片球菌不能在pH值为3的条件下生长,其余3种菌株均展现出较强的耐酸、耐盐能力,具有较广的温度适应范围和多样化的发酵碳源特征.使用8株分离的乳酸菌青贮油莎豆的粗蛋白含量较高,中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量较低,营养品质较好.研究表明,试验筛选的8株乳酸菌可为制备油莎豆青贮菌类添加剂提供菌种资源.
Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from Cyperus esculentus L.stem and leaf silage
The experiment was to isolate and identify the dominant lactic acid bacteria(LAB)from the silage of Cyperus esculentus L.,so as to provide favourable LAB resources for improving the silage quality of Cyperus esculentus L.Eight LAB strains were finally isolated and identified by microbial culture and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.The eight isolated LAB strains were used for the silage test of Cyperus esculentus L,and the nutritional components were measured at 3,7,15,30,60 days of the silage process.The results showed that H1 and H7 were Lactobacillus plantarum,M7,M13 and M15 were Pediococcus acidilactici,M1 and M11 were Enterococcus faecalis,and R12 was Weissella paramesenteroides.Except for Pediococcus acidilactici,which could not grow at pH value of 3,the other three strains all exhibited strong acid and salt tolerance,had a broad temperature adaptation range,and feature a variety of fermentable carbon sources.The silage of Cyperus esculentus L.made with the eight isolated strains of LAB had a high crude protein content,and low levels of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber,which had good nutritional quality.The study indicates that the study can provide strain resources for the preparation of Cyperus esculentus L.silage additives.

Cyperus esculentus L.silagelactic acid bacteriaisolationidentification

杨亚洁、付东青、王旭哲、马春晖

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石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子 832000

油莎豆 青贮 乳酸菌 分离 鉴定

国家自然科学基金项目石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目国家牧草产业技术体系

32260856RCZK201942CARS-34

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(16)
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