首页|甘肃中部旱台田地10个饲用玉米品种生产性能及营养品质研究

甘肃中部旱台田地10个饲用玉米品种生产性能及营养品质研究

扫码查看
试验为选出甘肃中部旱台田地适应性强的饲用玉米品种,2022年在甘肃中部旱台田地代表的榆中县引进了 10个饲用玉米品种进行筛选试验.试验以主栽品种陇单4号为对照(CK),对引进的9个饲用玉米品种进行了比较试验,对饲用玉米农艺性状、草产量和营养物质进行了测定分析.结果显示,10个饲用玉米品种在甘中部旱台田地春播,均能够适期收获.2022年浩育2号和陇单4号(CK)全年折合鲜草产量较高,分别为40 305.36和36 638.33 kg/hm2,折合干草产量分别为13 432.48和11 652.11 kg/hm2.10个饲用玉米供试品种中,先玉1483的酸性洗涤纤维含量最低,达到了国家一级青贮玉米标准,但产量过低.研究表明,浩育2号在甘中部旱台田地适应能力最强,产量最高,营养品质较好,达到国家二级青贮玉米标准,是具有推广潜力的饲用玉米品种.
Study on production performance and nutritional quality of 10 different varieties of forage maize varieties in dry platform fields in central Gansu Province
The experiment aimed to select a forage maize variety with strong adaptability for the dry terraced fields in central Gansu Province.In 2022,10 forage maize varieties were introduced for screening trials in Yuzhong County,which was representative of the dry terraced fields in central Gansu Province.The main variety Longdan No.4 was used as the control(CK),and a comparative experiment was conducted on the nine introduced forage maize varieties.The experiment determined and analyzed the agronomic traits,grass yield,and nutritional components of the forage maize.The results showed that all 10 forage maize varieties could be harvested on time after spring sowing in the dry terraced fields of central Gansu Province.In 2022,the annual equivalent fresh grass yield of Haoyu No.2 and Longdan No.4(CK)was relatively high,at 40 305.36 kg/hm2 and 36 638.33 kg/hm2,respectively,with the equivalent dry grass yield being 13 432.48 kg/hm2 and 11 652.11 kg/hm2,respectively.Among the ten tested forage maize varieties,Xianyu 1483 had the lowest acid detergent fiber content,meeting the national first-class silage corn standard,but its yield was too low.The study indicates that Haoyu No.2 has the strongest adaptability in the dry terraced fields of central Gansu Province,with the highest yield and better nutritional quality,meeting the national second-class silage corn standard.It is a forage maize variety with potential for promotion.

forage maizefield screeninghigh cold area in central Gansuproduction performancenutritional quality

马学军、王国栋、刘立山、张力、边琳鹤

展开 >

甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070

饲用玉米 田间筛选 甘中部高寒区 生产性能 营养品质

甘肃省重点研发计划项目—国际合作领域嘉峪关市科技计划项目兰州市科技计划项目甘肃省现代农业科技支撑体系区域创新中心重点科技项目

23YFWA001123-242021-1-1682023GAAS03

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(18)