Research progress on application of taurine in aquaculture
Taurine,as a semi-essential amino acid,can enhance the antioxidant and immune capacity of aquatic animals,promote the growth of aquatic animals,and enhance their reproductive performance.In recent years,the addition of taurine in low-protein feed has been considered an effective approach to mitigate the adverse effects caused by deficiency of certain essential and functional amino acids.Such supplementation not only aids in improving the adaptability of aquatic animals to external environments but also enhances their disease resistance,thereby enhancing aquaculture efficiency and yield.The article introduces the basic properties,distribution,biosynthesis pathways,and physiological functions of taurine.It summarizes the role of taurine in the antioxidant capacity,lipid metabolism,growth,and reproductive performance of aquatic animals,aiming to provide a reference for the extensive application of taurine in the field of aquaculture,thereby promoting the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.
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