首页|饲料中添加酵母培养物对美洲鳗鲡幼鱼生长性能及肠道健康的影响

饲料中添加酵母培养物对美洲鳗鲡幼鱼生长性能及肠道健康的影响

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试验旨在研究酵母培养物在美洲鳗鲡(Anguilla rostrata)幼鱼饲料中的添加效果.试验选用初重为(32.68±2.64)g的美洲鳗鲡幼鱼,随机分为2个组,每组3个重复,每个重复16 274尾鱼,CON组投喂基础饲料,YC组投喂含有0.15%酵母培养物的饲料.试验期90 d.结果显示,与对照组相比,YC组对美洲鳗鲡幼鱼生长性能和肠道消化酶活性无显著影响(P>0.05),YC组可显著降低血清二胺氧化酶活性和D-乳酸水平(P<0.05),明显改变了肠道菌群组成,提高肠道有益菌群相对丰度,降低潜在致病菌相对丰度.研究表明,饲料中添加0.15%酵母培养物未提高美洲鳗鲡幼鱼的生长性能,但明显改善了肠道通透性及肠道菌群组成.
Effects of yeast culture on growth performance and intestinal health of American eel(Anguilla rostrata)juveniles
The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of yeast culture on the feed of Anguilla rostrata.Juvenile Anguilla rostrata with an initial weight of(32.68±2.64)g were randomly divided into two groups with three replicates per group and 16 274 fish per replicate.The CON group was fed a basal diet and the YC group was fed a diet containing 0.15%yeast culture.The experiment lasted for 90 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the growth performance and intestinal digestive enzyme activities of Anguilla rostrata in YC group had no significant effects(P>0.05),while the serum diamine oxidase activity and D-lactic acid level in YC group were significantly decreased(P<0.05),which significantly changed the composition of intestinal flora,increased the relative abundance of intestinal beneficial flora,and decreased the relative abundance of potential pathogenic bacteria.The results show that 0.15%yeast culture can't improve the growth performance of Anguilla rostrata,but significantly improve the intestinal permeability and intestinal flora composition.

yeast cultureAnguilla rostrataintestinal healthgrowth performance

张蕉霖

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福建天马科技集团股份有限公司,福建福清 350308

酵母培养物 美洲鳗鲡 肠道健康 生长性能

福建省科技计划农业区域发展项目

2022N3002

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(19)