首页|28个苜蓿品种在兴安盟地区的评价与筛选

28个苜蓿品种在兴安盟地区的评价与筛选

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试验旨在研究28个苜蓿品种的生产性能和营养品质,筛选适宜内蒙古兴安盟地区种植的苜蓿品种.试验分析引进苜蓿品种的生产性能、营养品质和饲用价值,通过平方欧式距离完全连锁法对苜蓿品种进行分类,运用隶属函数分析法进行综合评价.结果显示,准格尔的鲜草产量和干草产量最高,分别为14 533.33 kg/hm2和3 633.33 kg/hm2;草原2号的粗蛋白含量最高(20.27%)、中性洗涤纤维含量最低(44.95%)、酸性洗涤纤维含量最低(38.40%)、相对饲喂价值最高(122.10),但鲜草产量和干草产量相对较低,分别为9 083.33 kg/hm2和2 516.67 kg/hm2;龙牧806的粗蛋白含量最低(15.27%)、粗灰分含量最低(6.16%)、粗脂肪含量最低(1.34%)、中性洗涤纤维含量最高(58.78%)、酸性洗涤纤维含量最高(50.98%)、相对饲喂价值最低(77.85),但龙牧806的鲜草产量和干草产量相对较高,分别为13 733.33 kg/hm2和3 450.00 kg/hm2.28个苜蓿品种可以聚为三个类群,第Ⅰ类为优选组,生产性能和营养品质相对较高,有17个苜蓿品种;第Ⅱ类为高产组,生产性能相对较高,但营养品质较差,有4个苜蓿品种;第Ⅲ类为优质组,营养品质相对较高,但生产性能较差,有7个苜蓿品种.研究表明,康赛、佰苜202和亮牧3个品种适宜在内蒙古兴安盟地区推广种植.
Evaluation and selection of 28 alfalfa varieties in the Hinggan League
The experiment aimed to study the production performance and nutritional quality of 28 alfalfa varieties to select suitable alfalfa varieties for planting in Hinggan League area of Inner Mongolia.The trial analyzed the production performance,nutritional quality,and feeding value of the introduced alfalfa varieties,classified the alfalfa varieties by the square Euclidean distance complete linkage method,and conducted a comprehensive evaluation using the membership function analysis method.The results showed that the fresh grass yield and hay yield of Zhungeer were the highest,at 14 533.33 kg/hm2 and 3 633.33 kg/hm2,respectively.Caoyuan No.2 had the highest crude protein content(20.27%),the lowest neutral detergent fiber content(44.95%),the lowest acid detergent fiber content(38.40%),and the highest relative feeding value(122.10),but its fresh grass yield and hay yield were relatively low,at 9 083.33 kg/hm2 and 2 516.67 kg/hm2,respectively.Longmu 806 had the lowest crude protein content(15.27%),the lowest crude ash content(6.16%),the lowest crude fat content(1.34%),the highest neutral detergent fiber content(58.78%),the highest acid detergent fiber content(50.98%),and the lowest relative feeding value(77.85),but Longmu 806 had relatively high fresh grass yield and hay yield,at 13 733.33 kg/hm2 and 3 450.00 kg/hm2,respectively.The 28 alfalfa varieties could be grouped into three groups,the first group was the optimal group,the production performance and nutritional quality are relatively high,there were 17 alfalfa varieties.The second category for high yield group,the production performance is relatively high,but the nutritional quality as poorer,there were four alfalfa varieties.The third group was the high quality group,the nutritional quality was relatively high,but the production performance was poor,there were seven alfalfa varieties.The study indicates that Kangsai,Baimu 202,and Liangmu are suitable for promotion and planting in Hinggan League area of Inner Mongolia.

alfalfaproduction performancenutritional qualitycluster analysiscomprehensive evaluation

温丽、高欣梅、范勇毅、王波、李乌日吉木斯、陈杰、王英杰、毕盛楠

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兴安盟农牧科学研究所内蒙古自治区北方寒地水稻育种创新重点实验室,内蒙古乌兰浩特 137400

兴安职业技术学院,内蒙古乌兰浩特 137400

兴安盟科学技术局综合保障中心,内蒙古乌兰浩特 137400

苜蓿 生产性能 营养品质 聚类分析 综合评价

内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目国家燕麦荞麦产业技术体系项目兴安盟科技计划项目

2020QNJJM03CARS-07-G-5MB202101

2024

饲料研究
北京市营养源研究所

饲料研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.391
ISSN:1002-2813
年,卷(期):2024.47(19)